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One end of massless rope, which passes o...

One end of massless rope, which passes over a massless and frictionless pulley P is tied to a hook C while the other end is free. Maximum vertical force that the clamp can bear is 360 N. With what value of minimum safe acceleration ( in `ms^(-2)`) can a man of 60 kg climp down the rops ?

A

`10`

B

`5`

C

`8`

D

`4`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the forces acting on the man climbing down the rope and apply Newton's second law of motion. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Forces Acting on the Man:** - The weight of the man (W) acting downwards: \( W = mg \) - The tension (T) in the rope acting upwards. 2. **Write Down the Given Values:** - Mass of the man, \( m = 60 \, \text{kg} \) - Maximum tension the clamp can bear, \( T_{\text{max}} = 360 \, \text{N} \) - Acceleration due to gravity, \( g = 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) 3. **Calculate the Weight of the Man:** \[ W = mg = 60 \, \text{kg} \times 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 = 600 \, \text{N} \] 4. **Apply Newton's Second Law:** - According to Newton's second law, the net force acting on the man is equal to the mass of the man multiplied by his acceleration: \[ W - T = ma \] where \( a \) is the acceleration of the man downwards. 5. **Substitute the Known Values:** - Rearranging the equation gives: \[ 600 \, \text{N} - T = 60 \, \text{kg} \times a \] - We know that the maximum tension \( T \) can be \( 360 \, \text{N} \): \[ 600 \, \text{N} - 360 \, \text{N} = 60 \, \text{kg} \times a \] 6. **Calculate the Net Force:** \[ 240 \, \text{N} = 60 \, \text{kg} \times a \] 7. **Solve for Acceleration \( a \):** \[ a = \frac{240 \, \text{N}}{60 \, \text{kg}} = 4 \, \text{m/s}^2 \] ### Final Answer: The minimum safe acceleration with which the man can climb down the rope is \( 4 \, \text{m/s}^2 \). ---

To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the forces acting on the man climbing down the rope and apply Newton's second law of motion. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Forces Acting on the Man:** - The weight of the man (W) acting downwards: \( W = mg \) - The tension (T) in the rope acting upwards. ...
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