Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
Statement-1: kinetic energy of SHM at me...

Statement-1: kinetic energy of SHM at mean position is equal to potential energy at ends for a particle moving in SHM.
Statement-2: Total energy in SHM is conserved.

A

if both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is correct explanation of the Assertion.

B

If both Assertion and reason are true, but reason is not correct explanation of the Assertion.

C

if assertion is true, but the reason is false

D

If assertion if false, but the reason is true.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given question, we need to analyze both statements regarding Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Statement 1**: - Statement 1 claims that the kinetic energy of SHM at the mean position is equal to the potential energy at the ends of the motion. - In SHM, the mean position (equilibrium position) is where the particle has maximum kinetic energy and zero potential energy. At the extreme positions (the ends), the particle has maximum potential energy and zero kinetic energy. - Therefore, the assertion that kinetic energy at the mean position equals potential energy at the ends is incorrect. 2. **Understanding Statement 2**: - Statement 2 states that the total energy in SHM is conserved. - In SHM, the total mechanical energy (sum of kinetic and potential energy) remains constant throughout the motion. This is a fundamental principle of SHM. - Therefore, this statement is correct. 3. **Conclusion**: - Since Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true, we conclude that the assertion is incorrect while the reason is correct. ### Final Answer: - Assertion is false, but reason is true. Therefore, the answer is option D.

To solve the given question, we need to analyze both statements regarding Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Statement 1**: - Statement 1 claims that the kinetic energy of SHM at the mean position is equal to the potential energy at the ends of the motion. - In SHM, the mean position (equilibrium position) is where the particle has maximum kinetic energy and zero potential energy. At the extreme positions (the ends), the particle has maximum potential energy and zero kinetic energy. - Therefore, the assertion that kinetic energy at the mean position equals potential energy at the ends is incorrect. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SEMICONDUCTORS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise|29 Videos
  • SOUND WAVES

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise- 3 PART - I|47 Videos
RESONANCE ENGLISH-SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION-Exercise
  1. For a simple harmonic vibrator frequency n, the frequency of kinetic e...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A particle is executing SHM with an amplitude 4 cm. the displacment at...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. For a particle executing S.H.M. which of the following statements hold...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The equation of SHM of a particle is (d^2y)/(dt^2)+ky=0, where k is a ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The total energy of the body executing S.H.M. is E. Then the kinetic e...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A linear harmonic oscillator of force constant 2 xx 10^(6)N//m and amp...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A particle executing SHM of amplitude 4 cm and T=4 s . The time taken ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The potential energy of a particle execuring S.H.M. is 5 J, when its d...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A body of mass m is suspended from three springs as shown in figure. I...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. One mass m is suspended from a spring. Time period of oscilation is T....

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A spring has a certain mass suspended from it and its period for verti...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Two objects A and B of equal mass are suspended from two springs const...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If the period of oscillation of mass M suspended from a spring is one ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A simple pendulum suspended from the ceilling of a stationary trolley ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. If length of simple pendulum is increased by 6% then percentage change...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A man measures the period of a simple pendulum inside a stationary lif...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. In case of a forced vibration, the resonance wave becomes very sharp w...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The amplitude of a damped oscillator becomes half in one minutes. The ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Statement-1: kinetic energy of SHM at mean position is equal to potent...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Statement-1 : Frequency of kinetic energy of SHM is double that of fre...

    Text Solution

    |