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Statement-1 : Frequency of kinetic energ...

Statement-1 : Frequency of kinetic energy of SHM is double that of frequency of SHM.
Statement-2. In SHM the velocity is ahead of displacement by a phase angle of `(pi)/2`.

A

Statement-1 is true, Statement-2: is true, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.

B

Statement-1 is true, Statement-2: is true, Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1.

C

Statement-1 is true but statement-2 is false

D

Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the statements and determine their validity, let's break down the information step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding Statement 1 **Statement 1:** The frequency of kinetic energy of SHM is double that of frequency of SHM. - In Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM), an object oscillates back and forth. The kinetic energy (KE) of the object varies with time as it moves through its oscillation. - The maximum kinetic energy occurs when the object passes through the equilibrium position. - For each complete oscillation (one full cycle), the object reaches maximum kinetic energy twice: once while moving in one direction and once while moving in the opposite direction. - Therefore, the frequency of the kinetic energy is indeed double that of the frequency of the SHM. **Conclusion for Statement 1:** True. ### Step 2: Understanding Statement 2 **Statement 2:** In SHM, the velocity is ahead of displacement by a phase angle of π/2. - The displacement in SHM can be expressed as: \[ x(t) = A \sin(\omega t + \phi) \] where \(A\) is the amplitude, \(\omega\) is the angular frequency, and \(\phi\) is the phase constant. - To find the velocity, we differentiate the displacement with respect to time: \[ v(t) = \frac{dx}{dt} = A \omega \cos(\omega t + \phi) \] - The cosine function can be rewritten in terms of sine: \[ v(t) = A \omega \sin\left(\omega t + \phi + \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \] - This shows that the velocity is indeed ahead of the displacement by a phase angle of \(\frac{\pi}{2}\). **Conclusion for Statement 2:** True. ### Step 3: Analyzing the Relationship Between the Statements - While both statements are true, Statement 2 does not explain why the frequency of kinetic energy is double that of the frequency of SHM. - The frequency of kinetic energy being double is due to the fact that the object reaches maximum kinetic energy twice in one cycle, which is a separate concept from the phase relationship between displacement and velocity. ### Final Conclusion - **Statement 1:** True - **Statement 2:** True - **Explanation:** Statement 2 is not a correct explanation for Statement 1. ### Answer: Both statements are true, but Statement 2 is not a correct explanation for Statement 1.

To analyze the statements and determine their validity, let's break down the information step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding Statement 1 **Statement 1:** The frequency of kinetic energy of SHM is double that of frequency of SHM. - In Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM), an object oscillates back and forth. The kinetic energy (KE) of the object varies with time as it moves through its oscillation. - The maximum kinetic energy occurs when the object passes through the equilibrium position. - For each complete oscillation (one full cycle), the object reaches maximum kinetic energy twice: once while moving in one direction and once while moving in the opposite direction. ...
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION-Exercise
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  2. A particle is executing SHM with an amplitude 4 cm. the displacment at...

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  3. For a particle executing S.H.M. which of the following statements hold...

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  4. The equation of SHM of a particle is (d^2y)/(dt^2)+ky=0, where k is a ...

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  5. The total energy of the body executing S.H.M. is E. Then the kinetic e...

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  6. A linear harmonic oscillator of force constant 2 xx 10^(6)N//m and amp...

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  7. A particle executing SHM of amplitude 4 cm and T=4 s . The time taken ...

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  8. The potential energy of a particle execuring S.H.M. is 5 J, when its d...

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  9. A body of mass m is suspended from three springs as shown in figure. I...

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  10. One mass m is suspended from a spring. Time period of oscilation is T....

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  11. A spring has a certain mass suspended from it and its period for verti...

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  12. Two objects A and B of equal mass are suspended from two springs const...

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  13. If the period of oscillation of mass M suspended from a spring is one ...

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  14. A simple pendulum suspended from the ceilling of a stationary trolley ...

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  15. If length of simple pendulum is increased by 6% then percentage change...

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  16. A man measures the period of a simple pendulum inside a stationary lif...

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  17. In case of a forced vibration, the resonance wave becomes very sharp w...

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  18. The amplitude of a damped oscillator becomes half in one minutes. The ...

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  19. Statement-1: kinetic energy of SHM at mean position is equal to potent...

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  20. Statement-1 : Frequency of kinetic energy of SHM is double that of fre...

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