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S(1) : A standing wave pattern if formed...

`S_(1)` : A standing wave pattern if formed in a string. The power transfer through a point (other than node and antinode) is zero always
`S_(2)`: if the equation of transverse wave is `y= sin 2pi[t/0.04-x/40]`, where distance is in cm. time in second, then the wavelength will be 40 cm.
`S_(3)`: if the length of the vibrating string is kept constant, then frequency of the string will be directly proportional to `sqrt(T)`

A

FTT

B

TTF

C

TFT

D

FFF

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the statements and determine their truth values, let's break down each statement step by step. ### Statement 1: "A standing wave pattern is formed in a string. The power transfer through a point (other than node and antinode) is zero always." 1. **Understanding Standing Waves**: In a standing wave, nodes are points of zero amplitude, and antinodes are points of maximum amplitude. 2. **Power Transfer**: Power transfer in a wave is related to the product of force and velocity. Mathematically, \( P = F \cdot v \cdot \cos(\theta) \), where \( \theta \) is the angle between the force and velocity vectors. 3. **At Nodes and Antinodes**: At nodes, the amplitude is zero, hence power is zero. At antinodes, the amplitude is maximum, and power is maximum. 4. **Other Points**: At points other than nodes and antinodes, the wave still has amplitude, and thus both force and velocity are not zero. Therefore, power is not zero. 5. **Conclusion**: The statement is **false** because power is not zero at points other than nodes and antinodes. ### Statement 2: "If the equation of transverse wave is \( y = \sin(2\pi[t/0.04 - x/40]) \), where distance is in cm and time in seconds, then the wavelength will be 40 cm." 1. **Wave Equation Format**: The general form of a wave equation is \( y = A \sin(\omega t - kx) \). 2. **Identifying Parameters**: From the given equation, we can identify: - \( \omega = \frac{2\pi}{0.04} \) (angular frequency) - \( k = \frac{2\pi}{40} \) (wave number) 3. **Finding Wavelength**: The wavelength \( \lambda \) is related to the wave number \( k \) by the formula \( k = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda} \). Therefore, rearranging gives \( \lambda = \frac{2\pi}{k} = 40 \) cm. 4. **Conclusion**: The statement is **true** because the wavelength calculated is indeed 40 cm. ### Statement 3: "If the length of the vibrating string is kept constant, then the frequency of the string will be directly proportional to \( \sqrt{T} \)." 1. **Frequency of a String**: The frequency \( f \) of a vibrating string is given by the formula \( f = \frac{V}{2L} \), where \( V \) is the wave speed and \( L \) is the length of the string. 2. **Wave Speed**: The wave speed \( V \) can be expressed as \( V = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}} \), where \( T \) is the tension and \( \mu \) is the linear mass density. 3. **Substituting for Frequency**: Substituting \( V \) into the frequency equation gives \( f = \frac{1}{2L} \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}} \). 4. **Keeping Length Constant**: If the length \( L \) is constant, then \( f \) is directly proportional to \( \sqrt{T} \). 5. **Conclusion**: The statement is **true** because the frequency is indeed directly proportional to \( \sqrt{T} \) when length is constant. ### Final Evaluation: - **Statement 1**: False - **Statement 2**: True - **Statement 3**: True

To analyze the statements and determine their truth values, let's break down each statement step by step. ### Statement 1: "A standing wave pattern is formed in a string. The power transfer through a point (other than node and antinode) is zero always." 1. **Understanding Standing Waves**: In a standing wave, nodes are points of zero amplitude, and antinodes are points of maximum amplitude. 2. **Power Transfer**: Power transfer in a wave is related to the product of force and velocity. Mathematically, \( P = F \cdot v \cdot \cos(\theta) \), where \( \theta \) is the angle between the force and velocity vectors. 3. **At Nodes and Antinodes**: At nodes, the amplitude is zero, hence power is zero. At antinodes, the amplitude is maximum, and power is maximum. ...
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-STRING WAVES-Exercise
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