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S(1): The particles speed can never be e...

`S_(1)`: The particles speed can never be equal to the wave speed in sine wave if the amplitude is less then wavelength divided by `2pi`.
`S_(2)`: In transverse wave of amplitude A, the maximum particle velocity is four times its wave velocity. Then, the wave length of the wave is `piA`
`S_(3)`: the phase difference between two points separated by 1m in a wave of frequency 120 Hz is `90^(@)`. the velocity of the wave is 480 m/s

A

FTT

B

TTF

C

TFT

D

FFF

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will analyze each of the three statements (S1, S2, and S3) one by one and determine their validity. ### Statement S1: **Statement:** The particle's speed can never be equal to the wave speed in a sine wave if the amplitude is less than the wavelength divided by \(2\pi\). **Solution:** 1. **Understanding Particle Speed and Wave Speed:** - The particle speed \(v_p\) for a sine wave is given by: \[ v_p = A \omega \] - The wave speed \(v_w\) is given by: \[ v_w = \frac{\omega}{k} \] - Where \(k\) (the wave number) is defined as: \[ k = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda} \] - Thus, the wave speed can be rewritten as: \[ v_w = \frac{\omega \lambda}{2\pi} \] 2. **Condition for Equality:** - For the particle speed to equal the wave speed, we set: \[ A \omega = \frac{\omega \lambda}{2\pi} \] - This simplifies to: \[ A = \frac{\lambda}{2\pi} \] 3. **Analyzing the Statement:** - The statement claims that if \(A < \frac{\lambda}{2\pi}\), then \(v_p\) can never equal \(v_w\). This is true because if the amplitude is less than \(\frac{\lambda}{2\pi}\), the particle speed cannot reach the wave speed. **Conclusion:** Statement S1 is **True**. --- ### Statement S2: **Statement:** In a transverse wave of amplitude \(A\), the maximum particle velocity is four times its wave velocity. Then, the wavelength of the wave is \(\pi A\). **Solution:** 1. **Maximum Particle Velocity:** - The maximum particle velocity is given by: \[ V_{max} = A \omega \] 2. **Wave Velocity:** - The wave velocity is given by: \[ v_w = f \lambda = \frac{\omega}{2\pi} \lambda \] 3. **Given Condition:** - The statement claims: \[ A \omega = 4 v_w \] - Substituting \(v_w\): \[ A \omega = 4 \left(\frac{\omega}{2\pi} \lambda\right) \] - Cancelling \(\omega\) (assuming \(\omega \neq 0\)): \[ A = \frac{2\lambda}{\pi} \] 4. **Finding Wavelength:** - Rearranging gives: \[ \lambda = \frac{\pi A}{2} \] - The statement claims \(\lambda = \pi A\), which is incorrect. **Conclusion:** Statement S2 is **False**. --- ### Statement S3: **Statement:** The phase difference between two points separated by 1m in a wave of frequency 120 Hz is \(90^\circ\). The velocity of the wave is 480 m/s. **Solution:** 1. **Phase Difference and Path Difference:** - The phase difference \(\Delta \phi\) is given as \(90^\circ = \frac{\pi}{2}\) radians. - The path difference \(\Delta x\) is given as 1 m. 2. **Relating Phase Difference to Wavelength:** - The relation between phase difference and path difference is: \[ \Delta \phi = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda} \Delta x \] - Substituting the known values: \[ \frac{\pi}{2} = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda} \cdot 1 \] - Solving for \(\lambda\): \[ \lambda = 4 \text{ m} \] 3. **Calculating Wave Speed:** - The wave speed \(v_w\) is given by: \[ v_w = f \lambda \] - Substituting \(f = 120 \text{ Hz}\) and \(\lambda = 4 \text{ m}\): \[ v_w = 120 \times 4 = 480 \text{ m/s} \] **Conclusion:** Statement S3 is **True**. --- ### Final Summary: - S1: True - S2: False - S3: True

To solve the problem, we will analyze each of the three statements (S1, S2, and S3) one by one and determine their validity. ### Statement S1: **Statement:** The particle's speed can never be equal to the wave speed in a sine wave if the amplitude is less than the wavelength divided by \(2\pi\). **Solution:** 1. **Understanding Particle Speed and Wave Speed:** - The particle speed \(v_p\) for a sine wave is given by: ...
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