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The value of current at half power point...

The value of current at half power points is -

A. `sqrt(2)I_(m)`
B. `I_(m)//sqrt(2)`
C. `I_(m)//2`
D. `2I_(m)`

A

`sqrt(2)I_(m)`

B

`I_(m)//sqrt(2)`

C

`I_(m)//2`

D

`2I_(m)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the value of current at half power points, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Concept of Half Power Points**: - The half power points are the frequencies at which the power is half of the maximum power at resonance. 2. **Define Power at Resonance**: - At resonance, the current is maximum, denoted as \( I_m \). The power at resonance \( P \) can be expressed as: \[ P = I_m^2 \cdot R \] where \( R \) is the resistance. 3. **Determine Half Power**: - The half power point means that the power at these points (let's call them points B and C) is: \[ P_B = P_C = \frac{P}{2} = \frac{I_m^2 \cdot R}{2} \] 4. **Express Power at Half Power Points**: - The power at points B and C can also be expressed as: \[ P_B = I^2 \cdot R \] where \( I \) is the current at half power points. 5. **Set Up the Equation**: - Since the power at B (or C) is half of the maximum power: \[ I^2 \cdot R = \frac{I_m^2 \cdot R}{2} \] 6. **Cancel Resistance**: - We can cancel \( R \) from both sides (assuming \( R \neq 0 \)): \[ I^2 = \frac{I_m^2}{2} \] 7. **Solve for Current \( I \)**: - Taking the square root of both sides gives: \[ I = \frac{I_m}{\sqrt{2}} \] 8. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the value of current at half power points is: \[ I = \frac{I_m}{\sqrt{2}} \] - The correct answer is option B: \( \frac{I_m}{\sqrt{2}} \).
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