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Which one has the dimensions different f...

Which one has the dimensions different from the remaining three

A. power
B. work
C. torque
D. energy

A

power

B

Work

C

torque

D

energy

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the options has dimensions different from the remaining three, we will analyze the dimensions of power, work, torque, and energy step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the dimensions of power Power (P) is defined as the rate at which work is done. The formula for power is: \[ P = \frac{W}{t} \] Where: - \( W \) is work - \( t \) is time The dimensions of work (W) can be expressed as: \[ W = \text{Force} \times \text{Distance} \] Force (F) has the dimensions: \[ F = MLT^{-2} \] Distance (D) has the dimensions: \[ D = L \] Thus, the dimensions of work are: \[ W = MLT^{-2} \cdot L = ML^2T^{-2} \] Now substituting this into the power formula: \[ P = \frac{ML^2T^{-2}}{T} = ML^2T^{-3} \] ### Step 2: Analyze the dimensions of work As derived above, the dimensions of work are: \[ W = ML^2T^{-2} \] ### Step 3: Analyze the dimensions of torque Torque (τ) is defined as: \[ τ = \text{Force} \times \text{Distance} \] Using the dimensions of force: \[ τ = MLT^{-2} \cdot L = ML^2T^{-2} \] ### Step 4: Analyze the dimensions of energy Energy has the same dimensions as work. Thus: \[ E = ML^2T^{-2} \] ### Summary of dimensions: - Power: \( [P] = ML^2T^{-3} \) - Work: \( [W] = ML^2T^{-2} \) - Torque: \( [τ] = ML^2T^{-2} \) - Energy: \( [E] = ML^2T^{-2} \) ### Conclusion: From the analysis, we can see that: - Power has dimensions \( ML^2T^{-3} \) - Work, Torque, and Energy all have dimensions \( ML^2T^{-2} \) Thus, the option that has different dimensions from the remaining three is: **A. Power**
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