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Which one of the following statements is...

Which one of the following statements is NOT true for de Broglie waves?

A

All atomic particles in motion have wavelength of a definite wavelength associated with them

B

The higher the momentum, the longer is the wavelength

C

The faster the particle, the shorter is the wavelength

D

For the same velocity, a heavier particle has a shorter wavelength

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which statement is NOT true for de Broglie waves, we will analyze each of the provided options based on our understanding of de Broglie wavelength. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand de Broglie Wavelength**: The de Broglie wavelength (λ) is given by the formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{p} \] where \(h\) is Planck's constant and \(p\) is the momentum of the particle. 2. **Analyze Each Statement**: We will evaluate each option to determine its validity. - **Option A**: "All atomic particles in motion have a definite wavelength associated with them." - This statement is true. According to de Broglie's hypothesis, every moving particle has a wavelength associated with it. - **Option B**: "Higher the momentum, the longer is the wavelength." - This statement is NOT true. According to the de Broglie wavelength formula, as momentum increases, the wavelength decreases. Thus, higher momentum corresponds to a shorter wavelength. - **Option C**: "Faster the particle, the shorter the wavelength." - This statement is true. As the speed of the particle increases, its momentum increases, leading to a shorter wavelength. - **Option D**: "For the same velocity, a heavier particle has a shorter wavelength." - This statement is also true. For a given velocity, if the mass (and thus momentum) of the particle increases, the wavelength decreases. 3. **Conclusion**: After evaluating all the statements, we find that **Option B** is the one that is NOT true for de Broglie waves. ### Final Answer: The statement that is NOT true for de Broglie waves is **Option B**: "Higher the momentum, the longer is the wavelength." ---

To solve the question regarding which statement is NOT true for de Broglie waves, we will analyze each of the provided options based on our understanding of de Broglie wavelength. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand de Broglie Wavelength**: The de Broglie wavelength (λ) is given by the formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{p} ...
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-ATOMIC PHYSICS-Exercise (2) Only one option correct type
  1. Radiation pressure on any surface (for given intensity):

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  2. The radiation force experienced by body exposed to radiation of intens...

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  3. Which one of the following statements is NOT true for de Broglie waves...

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  4. An alpha particle of energy 5 MeV is scattered through 180^(@) by a fi...

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  5. The Wavelengths of K(alpha) X - rays of two metals A and B are 4/(1875...

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  6. An atom consists of three energy levels given by a ground state with e...

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  7. Let v(1) be the frequency of the series limit of the Lyman series, v(2...

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  8. The energy different between the first two levels of hydrogen atom is ...

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  9. The relation between lambda(1)= wavelength of series limit of Lyman se...

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  10. Ultraviolet light of wavelengths lambda(1) and lambda(2) when allowed ...

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  11. In a discharge tube when 200 volt potential difference is applied 6.25...

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  12. An X-ray photon of wavelength lambda and frequency v colliders with an...

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  13. Energy of 24.6 eV is required to remove one of the electron from a neu...

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  14. An X-ray tube is operated at 6.6 kV. In the continuous spectrum of th...

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  15. For the structural analysis of crystals, X-rays are used because

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  16. Figure shows the intensity-wavelength relations of X-rays coming from ...

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  17. If lambda(min) is minimum wavelength produced in X-ray tube and lamda(...

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  18. According to Moseley's law, the ratio of the slope of graph between sq...

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  19. if the frequency of Ka X-ray emitted from the element with atomic numb...

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  20. An alpha-particle with a kinetic energy of 2.1eV makes a head on colli...

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