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6L of gas is enclosed in a vessel at a p...

6L of gas is enclosed in a vessel at a pressure of 760 mm Hg. If temperature remain constant , calculate pressure when volume changes to 7 L .

A

606 mm Hg

B

651 mm Hg

C

760 mm Hg

D

None of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use Boyle's Law, which states that for a given mass of gas at constant temperature, the product of pressure and volume is a constant. This can be expressed mathematically as: \[ P_1 V_1 = P_2 V_2 \] Where: - \( P_1 \) = initial pressure - \( V_1 \) = initial volume - \( P_2 \) = final pressure - \( V_2 \) = final volume ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Initial volume (\( V_1 \)) = 6 L - Initial pressure (\( P_1 \)) = 760 mm Hg - Final volume (\( V_2 \)) = 7 L 2. **Use Boyle's Law:** We need to find the final pressure (\( P_2 \)). According to Boyle's Law: \[ P_1 V_1 = P_2 V_2 \] 3. **Rearranging the Equation:** To find \( P_2 \), we rearrange the equation: \[ P_2 = \frac{P_1 V_1}{V_2} \] 4. **Substituting the Known Values:** Now, substitute the known values into the equation: \[ P_2 = \frac{760 \, \text{mm Hg} \times 6 \, \text{L}}{7 \, \text{L}} \] 5. **Calculating the Final Pressure:** Now, perform the calculation: \[ P_2 = \frac{4560 \, \text{mm Hg}}{7} \approx 651.43 \, \text{mm Hg} \] 6. **Final Result:** Therefore, the final pressure when the volume changes to 7 L is approximately: \[ P_2 \approx 651 \, \text{mm Hg} \] ### Final Answer: The pressure when the volume changes to 7 L is **651 mm Hg**. ---

To solve the problem, we will use Boyle's Law, which states that for a given mass of gas at constant temperature, the product of pressure and volume is a constant. This can be expressed mathematically as: \[ P_1 V_1 = P_2 V_2 \] Where: - \( P_1 \) = initial pressure - \( V_1 \) = initial volume - \( P_2 \) = final pressure ...
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