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In a 1 lit. Container following equili...

In a 1 lit. Container following equilibrium is estabilished with equal moles of `NO_(2)(g)` & `N_(2)O_(4)(g)`.
`N_(2)O_(4)(g) hArr 2NO_(2)(g) hArr 2NO_(2)(g)` at equilibrium `M_(avg.)=(184)/(3)`, then ratio of `K_(c)` & total initial mole is .

A

3

B

`3//2`

C

`27//4`

D

6

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the equilibrium established in the container and calculate the required ratio of Kc to the total initial moles. ### Step 1: Write the Equilibrium Reaction The equilibrium reaction given is: \[ N_2O_4(g) \rightleftharpoons 2NO_2(g) \] ### Step 2: Define Initial Moles Let the initial moles of \( N_2O_4 \) and \( NO_2 \) be \( B \) moles each. Therefore, the total initial moles in the container is: \[ \text{Total Initial Moles} = B + B = 2B \] ### Step 3: Define Change in Moles at Equilibrium At equilibrium, let \( X \) moles of \( N_2O_4 \) dissociate to form \( 2X \) moles of \( NO_2 \). Thus, the moles at equilibrium will be: - Moles of \( N_2O_4 \) at equilibrium: \( B - X \) - Moles of \( NO_2 \) at equilibrium: \( B + 2X \) ### Step 4: Average Molar Mass The average molar mass \( M_{avg} \) is given as: \[ M_{avg} = \frac{184}{3} \] Using the average molar mass formula: \[ M_{avg} = \frac{\text{Total Mass}}{\text{Total Moles}} \] ### Step 5: Calculate Total Mass The total mass can be expressed as: \[ \text{Total Mass} = (B - X) \cdot 92 + (B + 2X) \cdot 46 \] Where: - \( 92 \) g/mol is the molar mass of \( N_2O_4 \) - \( 46 \) g/mol is the molar mass of \( NO_2 \) ### Step 6: Set Up the Equation Substituting the total mass into the average molar mass equation: \[ \frac{(B - X) \cdot 92 + (B + 2X) \cdot 46}{(B - X) + (B + 2X)} = \frac{184}{3} \] ### Step 7: Simplify the Equation The denominator simplifies to: \[ 2B + X \] So, the equation becomes: \[ \frac{(B - X) \cdot 92 + (B + 2X) \cdot 46}{2B + X} = \frac{184}{3} \] ### Step 8: Cross-Multiply and Solve for X Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 3[(B - X) \cdot 92 + (B + 2X) \cdot 46] = 184(2B + X) \] Expanding and simplifying will yield a value for \( X \). ### Step 9: Substitute X Back Once \( X \) is found, substitute it back to find the equilibrium concentrations: - \( [N_2O_4] = B - X \) - \( [NO_2] = B + 2X \) ### Step 10: Calculate Kc The equilibrium constant \( K_c \) is given by: \[ K_c = \frac{[NO_2]^2}{[N_2O_4]} \] Substituting the equilibrium concentrations into the expression will yield \( K_c \). ### Step 11: Find the Ratio of Kc to Total Initial Moles Finally, calculate the ratio: \[ \text{Ratio} = \frac{K_c}{\text{Total Initial Moles}} = \frac{K_c}{2B} \] ### Conclusion After performing the calculations, we find that the ratio of \( K_c \) to the total initial moles is \( \frac{3}{2} \).

To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the equilibrium established in the container and calculate the required ratio of Kc to the total initial moles. ### Step 1: Write the Equilibrium Reaction The equilibrium reaction given is: \[ N_2O_4(g) \rightleftharpoons 2NO_2(g) \] ### Step 2: Define Initial Moles Let the initial moles of \( N_2O_4 \) and \( NO_2 \) be \( B \) moles each. Therefore, the total initial moles in the container is: ...
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