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Two solid compounds X and Y dissociates ...

Two solid compounds X and Y dissociates at a certain temperature as follows
`X(s) hArr A(g)+2B(g),K_(p1)=9xx10^(-3)atm^(3)`
`Y(s) hArr 2B(g)+C(g),K_(p2)=4.5xx10^(-3)atm^(3)`
The total pressure of gases over a mixture of X and Y is `:`

A

`4.5 atm`

B

`0.45 atm`

C

`0.6 atm`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the dissociation reactions of the solid compounds X and Y and then find the total pressure of the gases produced from these reactions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactions**: - The first reaction is: \[ X(s) \rightleftharpoons A(g) + 2B(g) \quad K_{p1} = 9 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{atm}^3 \] - The second reaction is: \[ Y(s) \rightleftharpoons 2B(g) + C(g) \quad K_{p2} = 4.5 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{atm}^3 \] 2. **Combine the Reactions**: - When we add the two reactions, we get: \[ X(s) + Y(s) \rightleftharpoons A(g) + 4B(g) + C(g) \] 3. **Calculate the Overall Equilibrium Constant**: - The overall equilibrium constant \( K_p \) for the combined reaction can be calculated as: \[ K_p = K_{p1} \times K_{p2} \] - Substituting the values: \[ K_p = (9 \times 10^{-3}) \times (4.5 \times 10^{-3}) = 4.05 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{atm}^6 \] 4. **Define Partial Pressures**: - Let the partial pressure of \( A \) be \( P_A = P \). - The partial pressure of \( B \) will be \( P_B = 4P \) (since there are 4 moles of \( B \)). - The partial pressure of \( C \) will be \( P_C = P \). 5. **Express \( K_p \) in Terms of Partial Pressures**: - The expression for \( K_p \) in terms of partial pressures is: \[ K_p = \frac{P_A \cdot (P_B)^4 \cdot P_C}{1} \] - Substituting the values: \[ K_p = P \cdot (4P)^4 \cdot P = P \cdot 256P^4 = 256P^5 \] 6. **Set Up the Equation**: - Equating the two expressions for \( K_p \): \[ 256P^5 = 4.05 \times 10^{-5} \] 7. **Solve for \( P \)**: - Rearranging gives: \[ P^5 = \frac{4.05 \times 10^{-5}}{256} \] - Calculate \( P^5 \): \[ P^5 = 1.58 \times 10^{-7} \] - Taking the fifth root: \[ P = (1.58 \times 10^{-7})^{1/5} \approx 0.0735 \, \text{atm} \] 8. **Calculate Total Pressure**: - The total pressure \( P_{total} \) is the sum of the partial pressures: \[ P_{total} = P_A + P_B + P_C = P + 4P + P = 6P \] - Substituting \( P \): \[ P_{total} = 6 \times 0.0735 = 0.441 \, \text{atm} \approx 0.45 \, \text{atm} \] ### Final Answer: The total pressure of gases over a mixture of X and Y is approximately **0.45 atm**.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the dissociation reactions of the solid compounds X and Y and then find the total pressure of the gases produced from these reactions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactions**: - The first reaction is: \[ X(s) \rightleftharpoons A(g) + 2B(g) \quad K_{p1} = 9 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{atm}^3 ...
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