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Which relation is wrong...

Which relation is wrong

A

`10^(-pH)+10^(-pOH)=10^(-14)`

B

`pH alpha(1)/([H^(+)])`

C

`K_(w) prop T`

D

dissociation constant of water `K=1.8 xx 10^(-16)`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which relation is wrong, we need to analyze the information provided in the question and the video transcript. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Constants**: - The transcript mentions \( K_w \) (the ion product of water) and \( K_b \) (the base dissociation constant). Recall that \( K_w = [H^+][OH^-] \) at a given temperature. 2. **Understand the Relationship**: - The relationship between \( K_w \) and \( K_b \) can be expressed as: \[ K_w = K_a \cdot K_b \] - Here, \( K_a \) is the acid dissociation constant. This relationship holds true at a specific temperature. 3. **Analyze the Values Provided**: - The transcript mentions values such as \( 10^{-7} \) and \( 1.003 \). We need to clarify if these values are consistent with known constants at room temperature (25°C), where \( K_w \) is approximately \( 1.0 \times 10^{-14} \). 4. **Check for Errors**: - The statement that both \( K_w \) and \( K_b \) are equal to \( 10^{-7} \) is incorrect. At 25°C, \( K_w \) should be \( 1.0 \times 10^{-14} \), and \( K_b \) cannot be \( 10^{-7} \) unless it is for a very weak base. 5. **Conclusion**: - The incorrect relation is the assumption that \( K_w \) and \( K_b \) can both be \( 10^{-7} \). This is not valid as it contradicts the established relationship between these constants. ### Final Answer: The wrong relation is the assumption that \( K_w = K_b = 10^{-7} \).

To determine which relation is wrong, we need to analyze the information provided in the question and the video transcript. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Constants**: - The transcript mentions \( K_w \) (the ion product of water) and \( K_b \) (the base dissociation constant). Recall that \( K_w = [H^+][OH^-] \) at a given temperature. 2. **Understand the Relationship**: ...
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