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The decomposition of N(2)O into N(2) and...

The decomposition of `N_(2)O` into `N_(2)` and `O_(2)` in presence of gaseous argon follows second order kinetics with rate constant, `K=5.0 xx10^(11) e^(-30000K//T)mol^(-1)s^(-1)`.
The enrgy of activation are respectively `(R=2 cal K^(-1) mol^(-1))`

A

`2.0xx10^(8)L mol^(-1)s^(-1),30Kcal mol^(-1)`

B

`2.0xx10^(8)L mol^(-1)s^(-1),60Kcal mol^(-1)`

C

`2.0xx10^(11)L mol^(-1)s^(-1),60Kcal mol^(-1)`

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the activation energy (Ea) for the decomposition of N₂O into N₂ and O₂, given the rate constant (K) and the universal gas constant (R). The rate constant is expressed in the Arrhenius equation form. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given data:** - Rate constant, \( K = 5.0 \times 10^{11} e^{-\frac{30000}{T}} \, \text{mol}^{-1} \text{s}^{-1} \) - Universal gas constant, \( R = 2 \, \text{cal K}^{-1} \text{mol}^{-1} \) - The term in the exponent, \( -\frac{30000}{T} \), is related to the activation energy. 2. **Relate the given rate constant to the Arrhenius equation:** The Arrhenius equation is given by: \[ K = A e^{-\frac{E_a}{RT}} \] where: - \( K \) is the rate constant, - \( A \) is the pre-exponential factor, - \( E_a \) is the activation energy, - \( R \) is the universal gas constant, - \( T \) is the temperature in Kelvin. 3. **Extract the activation energy from the exponent:** From the form of the rate constant given, we can see that: \[ -\frac{E_a}{R} = -\frac{30000}{T} \] This implies: \[ E_a = 30000 \, \text{cal/mol} \] 4. **Convert the activation energy to the appropriate units:** Since \( R \) is given in cal, we can directly use the value of \( E_a \): \[ E_a = 30000 \, \text{cal/mol} \] 5. **Final calculation of activation energy:** To express \( E_a \) in a more standard form, we can convert it to kilojoules per mole if needed: \[ E_a = 30000 \, \text{cal/mol} \times \frac{4.184 \, \text{J}}{1 \, \text{cal}} \times \frac{1 \, \text{kJ}}{1000 \, \text{J}} = 125.52 \, \text{kJ/mol} \] However, since the question does not specify the need for conversion and asks for the activation energy directly, we can state: \[ E_a = 30000 \, \text{cal/mol} \] 6. **Conclusion:** The activation energy for the decomposition of N₂O is \( 30000 \, \text{cal/mol} \).

To solve the problem, we need to determine the activation energy (Ea) for the decomposition of N₂O into N₂ and O₂, given the rate constant (K) and the universal gas constant (R). The rate constant is expressed in the Arrhenius equation form. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given data:** - Rate constant, \( K = 5.0 \times 10^{11} e^{-\frac{30000}{T}} \, \text{mol}^{-1} \text{s}^{-1} \) - Universal gas constant, \( R = 2 \, \text{cal K}^{-1} \text{mol}^{-1} \) - The term in the exponent, \( -\frac{30000}{T} \), is related to the activation energy. ...
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