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Two aqueous solutions A and B containing...

Two aqueous solutions A and B containing solute `CuSO_(4)` and `NaBr` respectively were electrolysed using platinum electrodes. The `pH` of the resultins will show `a//an :`

A

Increase in both the solutions

B

Decrease in both the solutions

C

Increases in A and decrease in B

D

Decrease in A and increase in B

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the pH changes in the electrolysis of two aqueous solutions, CuSO4 and NaBr, we can break down the process into clear steps. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Electrolysis Reactions**: - For **CuSO4**: - At the **cathode**: Cu²⁺ ions are reduced to copper metal (Cu). \[ \text{Cu}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Cu} \quad (\text{Reduction}) \] - At the **anode**: Water is oxidized to produce oxygen gas and hydrogen ions (H⁺). \[ 2\text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow 4\text{H}^+ + \text{O}_2 + 4e^- \quad (\text{Oxidation}) \] - **Result**: The concentration of H⁺ ions increases, leading to a decrease in pH. 2. **Analyze the Electrolysis of NaBr**: - For **NaBr**: - At the **cathode**: Water is reduced to produce hydrogen gas and hydroxide ions (OH⁻). \[ 2\text{H}_2\text{O} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{H}_2 + 2\text{OH}^- \quad (\text{Reduction}) \] - At the **anode**: Bromide ions (Br⁻) are oxidized to produce bromine gas (Br₂). \[ 2\text{Br}^- \rightarrow \text{Br}_2 + 2e^- \quad (\text{Oxidation}) \] - **Result**: The concentration of OH⁻ ions increases, leading to an increase in pH. 3. **Determine pH Changes**: - For **CuSO4**: - The increase in H⁺ ions results in a **decrease in pH**. - For **NaBr**: - The increase in OH⁻ ions results in an **increase in pH**. 4. **Conclusion**: - The pH of solution A (CuSO4) decreases, while the pH of solution B (NaBr) increases. ### Final Answer: The pH of the resulting solutions will show a decrease in A (CuSO4) and an increase in B (NaBr).

To solve the question regarding the pH changes in the electrolysis of two aqueous solutions, CuSO4 and NaBr, we can break down the process into clear steps. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Electrolysis Reactions**: - For **CuSO4**: - At the **cathode**: Cu²⁺ ions are reduced to copper metal (Cu). \[ ...
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