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E^(@) for F(2)+2e^(-) hArr 2F^(-) is 2.8...

`E^(@)` for `F_(2)+2e^(-) hArr 2F^(-)` is `2.8V,E^(@)` for
`(1)/(2)F+e^(-)=F^(-)` is `-`

A

`2.8V`

B

`1.4V`

C

`-2.8V`

D

`-1.4V`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the standard electrode potential (E°) for the half-reaction involving the reduction of fluorine gas (F₂) to fluoride ions (F⁻) given the standard electrode potential for the reaction: \[ F_2 + 2e^- \rightleftharpoons 2F^- \] is \( E° = 2.8 \, \text{V} \). We also have the half-reaction: \[ \frac{1}{2} F_2 + e^- \rightleftharpoons F^- \] and we need to find the standard electrode potential for this half-reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Reaction**: The first reaction provides us with the standard electrode potential for the reduction of fluorine gas to fluoride ions. The equation is: \[ F_2 + 2e^- \rightleftharpoons 2F^- \] with \( E° = 2.8 \, \text{V} \). 2. **Relating the Two Reactions**: The second reaction is a scaled-down version of the first: \[ \frac{1}{2} F_2 + e^- \rightleftharpoons F^- \] This reaction is essentially half of the first reaction. 3. **Using the Property of Standard Electrode Potential**: The standard electrode potential (E°) is an intensive property, meaning it does not depend on the amount of substance involved. Therefore, when we scale down the reaction by a factor of 2 (from 2 electrons to 1 electron), the E° value remains the same. 4. **Conclusion**: Since the E° value is an intensive property and does not change with the amount of substance, we can conclude that: \[ E° \text{ for } \frac{1}{2} F_2 + e^- \rightleftharpoons F^- = 2.8 \, \text{V} \] ### Final Answer: The standard electrode potential \( E° \) for the reaction \( \frac{1}{2} F_2 + e^- \rightleftharpoons F^- \) is **2.8 V**.

To solve the problem, we need to determine the standard electrode potential (E°) for the half-reaction involving the reduction of fluorine gas (F₂) to fluoride ions (F⁻) given the standard electrode potential for the reaction: \[ F_2 + 2e^- \rightleftharpoons 2F^- \] is \( E° = 2.8 \, \text{V} \). We also have the half-reaction: ...
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