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Which of the following graphs are correc...

Which of the following graphs are correct for strong electrolyte `AD` and `AB`.

A

B

C

D

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which graphs are correct for strong electrolytes AD and AB, we need to analyze the relationship between molar conductivity and concentration for strong electrolytes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Molar Conductivity**: - The molar conductivity (Λ) of a strong electrolyte is given by the equation: \[ \Lambda = \Lambda_0 - B \sqrt{C} \] where: - \( \Lambda_0 \) is the molar conductivity at infinite dilution, - \( B \) is a positive constant, - \( C \) is the concentration of the electrolyte. 2. **Graph Representation**: - In the equation, if we compare it with the linear equation \( y = mx + c \): - \( y \) corresponds to molar conductivity (Λ), - \( x \) corresponds to \( \sqrt{C} \), - The slope \( m \) is equal to \(-B\), - The y-intercept \( c \) is equal to \( \Lambda_0 \). 3. **Characteristics of the Graph**: - Since the equation represents a straight line, the graph of molar conductivity versus \( \sqrt{C} \) should be a straight line. - The y-intercept indicates the molar conductivity at infinite dilution, which should differ for different electrolytes. 4. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option 1**: This graph shows a straight line with the same y-intercept for both electrolytes. This is incorrect because different electrolytes cannot have the same molar conductivity at infinite dilution. - **Option 2**: This graph also shows a straight line, but with different y-intercepts for the two electrolytes. This is correct as it indicates that the molar conductivities at infinite dilution for AD and AB are different. - **Option 3**: This graph is curved, which is not possible for strong electrolytes as per the linear relationship we derived. - **Option 4**: Similar to option 3, this graph is also curved, which is incorrect. 5. **Conclusion**: - The only correct graph for the strong electrolytes AD and AB is **Option 2**, as it shows a straight line with different y-intercepts. ### Final Answer: The correct graph for strong electrolytes AD and AB is **Option 2**.

To determine which graphs are correct for strong electrolytes AD and AB, we need to analyze the relationship between molar conductivity and concentration for strong electrolytes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Molar Conductivity**: - The molar conductivity (Λ) of a strong electrolyte is given by the equation: \[ \Lambda = \Lambda_0 - B \sqrt{C} ...
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