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Calculate the value of Lambda(m) ^prop f...

Calculate the value of `Lambda_(m) ^prop` for `SrCl_(2)` in water at `25^(@)C` from the following data `:`
`{:(Conc. (mol//l t),,0.5,,1),(Lambda_(m)(Omega^(-1)cm^(2)mol^(-1)),,260,,250):}`

A

270

B

260

C

250

D

255

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The correct Answer is:
To calculate the value of molar conductivity at infinite dilution (Λ_m^prop) for SrCl₂ in water at 25°C, we can use the provided data and the formula for molar conductivity at infinite dilution: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Formula**: The formula for molar conductivity at infinite dilution is given by: \[ \Lambda_m^prop = \Lambda_m - B \sqrt{C} \] where: - \( \Lambda_m \) is the molar conductivity at a certain concentration. - \( B \) is a constant that needs to be determined. - \( C \) is the concentration in mol/L. 2. **Set Up the Equations**: From the data provided: - For \( C = 0.5 \, \text{mol/L} \), \( \Lambda_m = 260 \, \Omega^{-1} \text{cm}^2 \text{mol}^{-1} \): \[ 260 = \Lambda_m^prop - B \sqrt{0.5} \] - For \( C = 1 \, \text{mol/L} \), \( \Lambda_m = 250 \, \Omega^{-1} \text{cm}^2 \text{mol}^{-1} \): \[ 250 = \Lambda_m^prop - B \sqrt{1} \] 3. **Rewrite the Equations**: We can rewrite the equations as: - Equation 1: \[ \Lambda_m^prop = 260 + B \sqrt{0.5} \] - Equation 2: \[ \Lambda_m^prop = 250 + B \] 4. **Equate the Two Expressions for \( \Lambda_m^prop \)**: Set the two expressions for \( \Lambda_m^prop \) equal to each other: \[ 260 + B \sqrt{0.5} = 250 + B \] 5. **Solve for \( B \)**: Rearranging gives: \[ B - B \sqrt{0.5} = 10 \] Factoring out \( B \): \[ B(1 - \sqrt{0.5}) = 10 \] Thus, \[ B = \frac{10}{1 - \sqrt{0.5}} \] 6. **Calculate \( B \)**: First, calculate \( \sqrt{0.5} \): \[ \sqrt{0.5} \approx 0.7071 \] Therefore, \[ B \approx \frac{10}{1 - 0.7071} \approx \frac{10}{0.2929} \approx 34.14 \, \Omega^{-1} \text{cm}^2 \text{mol}^{-1} \] 7. **Substitute \( B \) Back to Find \( \Lambda_m^prop \)**: Now substitute \( B \) back into one of the equations to find \( \Lambda_m^prop \): Using Equation 2: \[ \Lambda_m^prop = 250 + B \approx 250 + 34.14 \approx 284.14 \, \Omega^{-1} \text{cm}^2 \text{mol}^{-1} \] 8. **Final Answer**: The value of \( \Lambda_m^prop \) for SrCl₂ in water at 25°C is approximately: \[ \Lambda_m^prop \approx 284.14 \, \Omega^{-1} \text{cm}^2 \text{mol}^{-1} \]

To calculate the value of molar conductivity at infinite dilution (Λ_m^prop) for SrCl₂ in water at 25°C, we can use the provided data and the formula for molar conductivity at infinite dilution: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Formula**: The formula for molar conductivity at infinite dilution is given by: \[ \Lambda_m^prop = \Lambda_m - B \sqrt{C} ...
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