According to Hardy`-` Schulze rule, the coagulating power of cation follows the order :
A
`Na^(+)gtBa^(2+)gtAl^(3+)`
B
`Al^(3+)gtBa^(2+)gtNa^(+)`
C
`Ba^(2+)gtAl^(3+)gtNa^(+)`
D
`Al^(2+)gtNa^(+)gtBa^(2+)`
Text Solution
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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the coagulating power of cations according to Hardy-Schulze rule, we can follow these steps:
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Understand Hardy-Schulze Rule**:
- The rule states that the coagulating power of a cation is directly proportional to the charge of the cation. This means that cations with higher charges will have greater coagulating power.
2. **Identify the Cations**:
- In this question, we need to consider the cations provided: Al³⁺ (Aluminum), Ba²⁺ (Barium), and Na⁺ (Sodium).
3. **Determine the Charges**:
- Al³⁺ has a charge of +3.
- Ba²⁺ has a charge of +2.
- Na⁺ has a charge of +1.
4. **Rank the Cations by Charge**:
- According to the charges, we can rank them:
- Al³⁺ (charge +3) - highest coagulating power
- Ba²⁺ (charge +2) - second highest coagulating power
- Na⁺ (charge +1) - lowest coagulating power
5. **Write the Order of Coagulating Power**:
- Therefore, the coagulating power of the cations follows the order:
- Al³⁺ > Ba²⁺ > Na⁺
6. **Select the Correct Option**:
- Based on the order derived, we can identify the correct option from the provided choices.
### Final Answer:
The coagulating power of cations follows the order: **Al³⁺ > Ba²⁺ > Na⁺**.
To solve the question regarding the coagulating power of cations according to Hardy-Schulze rule, we can follow these steps:
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Understand Hardy-Schulze Rule**:
- The rule states that the coagulating power of a cation is directly proportional to the charge of the cation. This means that cations with higher charges will have greater coagulating power.
2. **Identify the Cations**:
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