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if cos^(-1)((1)/(sqrt(2))(cos((7pi)/(5))...

if `cos^(-1)((1)/(sqrt(2))(cos((7pi)/(5))-sin((2pi)/(5)))=(ppi)/(q)` (where p,q are in lowest form), then value of `(q-p)` is

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To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression given in the question step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Expression We start with the equation: \[ \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\cos\left(\frac{7\pi}{5}\right) - \sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)\right)\right) = \frac{p\pi}{q} \] where \( p \) and \( q \) are integers in their lowest form. ### Step 2: Simplifying the Argument of Cosine We know that: \[ \sin\left(\pi + \theta\right) = -\sin\left(\theta\right) \] So, we can express \(\sin\left(\frac{7\pi}{5}\right)\) in terms of \(\sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)\): \[ \sin\left(\frac{7\pi}{5}\right) = -\sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{5}\right) \] This allows us to rewrite the expression: \[ \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\cos\left(\frac{7\pi}{5}\right) + \sin\left(\frac{7\pi}{5}\right)\right)\right) \] ### Step 3: Using Trigonometric Identities We can express \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\) as \(\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\) and \(\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\): \[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) \] Thus, we can rewrite the expression: \[ \cos^{-1}\left(\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\cos\left(\frac{7\pi}{5}\right) + \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\sin\left(\frac{7\pi}{5}\right)\right) \] This is the cosine of a sum: \[ \cos^{-1}\left(\cos\left(\frac{7\pi}{5} - \frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right) \] ### Step 4: Calculate the Angle Now we need to calculate: \[ \frac{7\pi}{5} - \frac{\pi}{4} \] Finding a common denominator (which is 20): \[ \frac{7\pi}{5} = \frac{28\pi}{20}, \quad \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{5\pi}{20} \] Thus: \[ \frac{7\pi}{5} - \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{28\pi}{20} - \frac{5\pi}{20} = \frac{23\pi}{20} \] ### Step 5: Evaluating the Inverse Cosine Now we have: \[ \cos^{-1}\left(\cos\left(\frac{23\pi}{20}\right)\right) \] Since \(\frac{23\pi}{20}\) is in the range of \(\cos^{-1}\) which is \([0, \pi]\), we can directly evaluate: \[ \cos^{-1}\left(\cos\left(\frac{23\pi}{20}\right)\right) = \frac{23\pi}{20} \] ### Step 6: Setting Up the Equation Now we can set: \[ \frac{p\pi}{q} = \frac{23\pi}{20} \] From this, we can see that \(p = 23\) and \(q = 20\). ### Step 7: Finding \(q - p\) Finally, we need to calculate: \[ q - p = 20 - 23 = -3 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \(q - p\) is: \[ \boxed{-3} \]

To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression given in the question step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Expression We start with the equation: \[ \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\cos\left(\frac{7\pi}{5}\right) - \sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)\right)\right) = \frac{p\pi}{q} \] where \( p \) and \( q \) are integers in their lowest form. ...
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