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Let A=[{:(1,2,1),(0,1,-1),(3,1,1):}]. Fi...

Let `A=[{:(1,2,1),(0,1,-1),(3,1,1):}]`. Find the sum of all the value of `lamda` for which there exists a column vertor `Xne0` such that `AX=lamdaX`.

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To find the sum of all values of \( \lambda \) for which there exists a column vector \( X \neq 0 \) such that \( AX = \lambda X \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Equation We start with the equation \( AX = \lambda X \). Rearranging this gives us: \[ AX - \lambda X = 0 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ (A - \lambda I)X = 0 \] where \( I \) is the identity matrix. ### Step 2: Characteristic Equation For the equation \( (A - \lambda I)X = 0 \) to have non-trivial solutions (i.e., \( X \neq 0 \)), the determinant of the matrix \( (A - \lambda I) \) must be zero: \[ \text{det}(A - \lambda I) = 0 \] This leads us to the characteristic polynomial of the matrix \( A \). ### Step 3: Calculate the Trace of Matrix A The sum of all eigenvalues (which are the values of \( \lambda \)) is equal to the trace of the matrix \( A \). The trace is defined as the sum of the diagonal elements of the matrix. Given the matrix: \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & -1 \\ 3 & 1 & 1 \end{pmatrix} \] we can calculate the trace: \[ \text{Trace}(A) = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3 \] ### Step 4: Conclusion Thus, the sum of all values of \( \lambda \) for which there exists a non-zero vector \( X \) such that \( AX = \lambda X \) is: \[ \text{Sum of all } \lambda = \text{Trace}(A) = 3 \] ### Final Answer The sum of all values of \( \lambda \) is \( \boxed{3} \). ---

To find the sum of all values of \( \lambda \) for which there exists a column vector \( X \neq 0 \) such that \( AX = \lambda X \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Equation We start with the equation \( AX = \lambda X \). Rearranging this gives us: \[ AX - \lambda X = 0 \] This can be rewritten as: ...
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