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A hexa-coordinated complex of formula Co...

A hexa-coordinated complex of formula `CoCl_(3).6H_(2)O` undergoes `100%` ioisation is aqueous solutin to give van't Hoff factor equal to 3. Which of the following is/are correct regarding the given complex?

A

Effective atomic number of the complex is 36.

B

The complex loses some weight when treated with anhydrous `CaCl_(2)`

C

Aqueous solution of complex has negligible molar conductivity.

D

1 mole of the complex gives 2 mole AgCl precipitate when treated with excess of `AgNO_(3)` solution.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem regarding the hexa-coordinated complex `CoCl3.6H2O`, we need to analyze the statements given in the question based on the information provided about the complex and its behavior in aqueous solution. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Complex**: - The complex is `CoCl3.6H2O`, which means it contains one cobalt ion (Co), three chloride ions (Cl), and six water molecules (H2O). - Cobalt typically has a +3 oxidation state in such complexes. 2. **Ionization in Aqueous Solution**: - The problem states that the complex undergoes 100% ionization in aqueous solution. - When `CoCl3.6H2O` ionizes, it dissociates into one `Co^3+` ion and three `Cl^-` ions, resulting in a total of 4 particles (1 Co^3+ + 3 Cl^-). 3. **Van't Hoff Factor**: - The Van't Hoff factor (i) is given as 3, which indicates that the effective number of particles in solution is 3. - However, we have calculated 4 particles from the dissociation, which suggests that the complex might be behaving differently due to the presence of water molecules or other interactions. 4. **Effective Atomic Number (EAN)**: - The effective atomic number (EAN) can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{EAN} = Z + n - c \] where Z = atomic number of Co (27), n = number of ligands (6 from H2O + 3 from Cl = 9), and c = charge on the ion (+3). - Thus, EAN = 27 + 9 - 3 = 33. However, we need to consider the coordination correctly; the EAN is actually calculated as: \[ \text{EAN} = 27 + 6 \times 1 + 3 \times (-1) = 27 + 6 - 3 = 30 \] - This indicates that the EAN is not 36, so this statement is incorrect. 5. **Weight Loss with Anhydrous CaCl2**: - Anhydrous CaCl2 is a dehydrating agent. When `CoCl3.6H2O` is treated with it, it will lose water molecules, resulting in a decrease in weight. Thus, this statement is correct. 6. **Molar Conductivity**: - Since the complex undergoes 100% ionization, it should exhibit significant molar conductivity due to the presence of ions in solution. Therefore, the statement about negligible molar conductivity is incorrect. 7. **Formation of AgCl Precipitate**: - When `CoCl3` is treated with excess AgNO3, it will react with the chloride ions to form AgCl precipitate. Since there are three Cl^- ions, it will produce three moles of AgCl. Therefore, the statement about producing 2 moles of AgCl is incorrect. ### Summary of Correct Statements: - The correct statements regarding the complex `CoCl3.6H2O` are: - The complex loses some weight when treated with anhydrous CaCl2 (Correct). - The aqueous solution of the complex has negligible molar conductivity (Incorrect). - 1 mole of the complex gives 2 moles of AgCl precipitate with excess AgNO3 (Incorrect). Thus, the correct options are: - Option 2: The complex loses weight when treated with anhydrous CaCl2.

To solve the problem regarding the hexa-coordinated complex `CoCl3.6H2O`, we need to analyze the statements given in the question based on the information provided about the complex and its behavior in aqueous solution. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Complex**: - The complex is `CoCl3.6H2O`, which means it contains one cobalt ion (Co), three chloride ions (Cl), and six water molecules (H2O). - Cobalt typically has a +3 oxidation state in such complexes. ...
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