Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Addition of Hl will significantly suppre...

Addition of `Hl` will significantly suppress solubility or dissociation or hydrolysis of which of the following ?

A

`HF_(aq)`

B

`HBr_(aq)`

C

Saturated solution of sparingly solution of sparingly soluble salt `Pbl_(2)`

D

`HClO_(4(aq))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which substances' solubility, dissociation, or hydrolysis will be significantly suppressed by the addition of HI, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Nature of HI**: - HI (hydroiodic acid) is a strong acid, meaning it dissociates completely in solution to produce H⁺ and I⁻ ions. 2. **Identify the Compounds**: - The compounds given are HF (hydrofluoric acid), HBr (hydrobromic acid), PbI₂ (lead(II) iodide), and HClO₄ (perchloric acid). 3. **Analyze Each Compound**: - **HF**: This is a weak acid that does not fully dissociate in solution. The addition of HI will increase the concentration of H⁺ ions, which will shift the equilibrium of HF dissociation back towards the reactants (HF), thus suppressing its dissociation. - **HBr**: This is a strong acid, similar to HI. The presence of HI will not significantly affect the dissociation of HBr because both are strong acids and will fully dissociate. - **PbI₂**: This is a sparingly soluble salt. The addition of I⁻ ions from HI will increase the concentration of the common ion (I⁻) in the solution, which will suppress the dissociation of PbI₂ according to the common ion effect. - **HClO₄**: This is also a strong acid. The addition of HI will not affect its dissociation significantly, as both are strong acids. 4. **Conclusion**: - The compounds whose solubility or dissociation will be significantly suppressed by the addition of HI are **HF** and **PbI₂**. ### Final Answer: The correct options are **HF** and **PbI₂**.

To solve the question regarding which substances' solubility, dissociation, or hydrolysis will be significantly suppressed by the addition of HI, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Nature of HI**: - HI (hydroiodic acid) is a strong acid, meaning it dissociates completely in solution to produce H⁺ and I⁻ ions. 2. **Identify the Compounds**: ...
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Which of the following is most soluble?

Weak acids dissociate partially in aqueous medium. If any common ion is present in the solution, the degree of dissociation of the acid is suppressed however the dissociation constant value remains constant. In which of the following the degree of dissociation of water is maximum '?

Which of the following is most soluble ?

Which of the following is least soluble ?

Hydrolysis of which of the following compound liberates acidic gas?

Hydrolysis of which of the following gives acid at fastest rate :

On hydrolysis which of the following carbohydrates give only glucose?

On hydrolysis which of the following carbohydrates give only glucose?

Which of the following is most reactive for hydrolysis ?

Which of the following is soluble in water