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Let p and q be real numbers such that th...

Let p and q be real numbers such that the function `f(x)={{:(p^(2)+qx","xge1),(-5px^(2)-6","xlt1):}` is derivable for all `x in R`. Then sum of all possible values of p is

A

4

B

3

C

5

D

6

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to ensure that the function \( f(x) \) is both continuous and differentiable at \( x = 1 \). The function is defined as follows: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} p^2 + qx & \text{if } x \geq 1 \\ -5px^2 - 6 & \text{if } x < 1 \end{cases} \] ### Step 1: Check for Differentiability at \( x = 1 \) For \( f(x) \) to be differentiable at \( x = 1 \), the left-hand derivative must equal the right-hand derivative at that point. 1. **Right-hand derivative at \( x = 1 \)**: \[ f'(x) = q \quad \text{for } x \geq 1 \] Thus, \[ f'(1^+) = q \] 2. **Left-hand derivative at \( x = 1 \)**: \[ f'(x) = -10p \quad \text{for } x < 1 \] Thus, \[ f'(1^-) = -10p \] Setting the derivatives equal gives us: \[ q = -10p \tag{1} \] ### Step 2: Check for Continuity at \( x = 1 \) For \( f(x) \) to be continuous at \( x = 1 \), the left-hand limit must equal the right-hand limit. 1. **Right-hand limit as \( x \) approaches 1**: \[ f(1) = p^2 + q \] 2. **Left-hand limit as \( x \) approaches 1**: \[ f(1) = -5p(1)^2 - 6 = -5p - 6 \] Setting these equal gives us: \[ p^2 + q = -5p - 6 \tag{2} \] ### Step 3: Substitute Equation (1) into Equation (2) Substituting \( q = -10p \) into Equation (2): \[ p^2 - 10p = -5p - 6 \] Rearranging this gives: \[ p^2 - 10p + 5p + 6 = 0 \] \[ p^2 - 5p + 6 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Factor the Quadratic Equation We can factor the quadratic: \[ (p - 2)(p - 3) = 0 \] Thus, the possible values of \( p \) are: \[ p = 2 \quad \text{or} \quad p = 3 \] ### Step 5: Find the Sum of All Possible Values of \( p \) The sum of all possible values of \( p \) is: \[ 2 + 3 = 5 \] ### Final Answer The sum of all possible values of \( p \) is \( \boxed{5} \).

To solve the problem, we need to ensure that the function \( f(x) \) is both continuous and differentiable at \( x = 1 \). The function is defined as follows: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} p^2 + qx & \text{if } x \geq 1 \\ -5px^2 - 6 & \text{if } x < 1 \end{cases} ...
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