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let A ={{:({:(a(11),a(12)),(a(21),a(22))...

let A `={{:({:(a_(11),a_(12)),(a_(21),a_(22)):}):a_(ij){0,1,2} and a_(11)=a_(22)}`
then the number of singular matrices in set A is

A

7

B

10

C

5

D

3

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the number of singular matrices in the set \( A \) defined by the conditions given. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Matrix Structure**: The matrix \( A \) is defined as: \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} a_{11} & a_{12} \\ a_{21} & a_{22} \end{pmatrix} \] where \( a_{ij} \in \{0, 1, 2\} \) and \( a_{11} = a_{22} \). 2. **Finding the Determinant**: The determinant of matrix \( A \) is given by: \[ \text{det}(A) = a_{11} \cdot a_{22} - a_{12} \cdot a_{21} \] Since \( a_{11} = a_{22} \), we can rewrite the determinant as: \[ \text{det}(A) = a_{11}^2 - a_{12} \cdot a_{21} \] 3. **Condition for Singular Matrix**: A matrix is singular if its determinant is zero: \[ a_{11}^2 - a_{12} \cdot a_{21} = 0 \] This implies: \[ a_{11}^2 = a_{12} \cdot a_{21} \] 4. **Case Analysis**: We will analyze different cases based on the possible values of \( a_{11} \). - **Case 1**: \( a_{11} = 0 \) \[ 0^2 = a_{12} \cdot a_{21} \implies a_{12} \cdot a_{21} = 0 \] This means either \( a_{12} = 0 \) or \( a_{21} = 0 \). The combinations are: - \( (a_{12}, a_{21}) = (0, 0) \) → 1 way - \( (a_{12}, a_{21}) = (1, 0) \) → 1 way - \( (a_{12}, a_{21}) = (2, 0) \) → 1 way - \( (a_{12}, a_{21}) = (0, 1) \) → 1 way - \( (a_{12}, a_{21}) = (0, 2) \) → 1 way This gives us a total of 5 ways. - **Case 2**: \( a_{11} = 1 \) \[ 1^2 = a_{12} \cdot a_{21} \implies a_{12} \cdot a_{21} = 1 \] The valid pairs are: - \( (a_{12}, a_{21}) = (1, 1) \) → 1 way This gives us a total of 1 way. - **Case 3**: \( a_{11} = 2 \) \[ 2^2 = a_{12} \cdot a_{21} \implies 4 = a_{12} \cdot a_{21} \] The valid pairs are: - \( (a_{12}, a_{21}) = (2, 2) \) → 1 way This gives us a total of 1 way. 5. **Total Count of Singular Matrices**: Adding all the cases together: \[ \text{Total} = 5 \text{ (from Case 1)} + 1 \text{ (from Case 2)} + 1 \text{ (from Case 3)} = 7 \] ### Final Answer: The total number of singular matrices in set \( A \) is **7**.

To solve the problem, we need to determine the number of singular matrices in the set \( A \) defined by the conditions given. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Matrix Structure**: The matrix \( A \) is defined as: \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} ...
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