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In which of the following pairs both the...

In which of the following pairs both the complexes show geometrical isomerism?

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To determine which pairs of complexes show geometrical isomerism, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Option 1 - **Complex 1**: [CoCl2(en)2]+ - This complex has two identical ligands (Cl) and two different ligands (en). It can exhibit geometrical isomerism (cis and trans forms). - **Cis Isomer**: Both Cl ligands are adjacent (90 degrees apart). - **Trans Isomer**: Cl ligands are opposite each other (180 degrees apart). - **Complex 2**: [Cr(en)3]3+ - This complex has three identical ligands (en) and does not have any geometrical isomers since all ligands are the same. **Conclusion**: Only the first complex shows geometrical isomerism. Thus, Option 1 is incorrect. ### Step 2: Analyze Option 2 - **Complex 1**: [CoCl2(NH3)2] - This complex can also show geometrical isomerism (cis and trans forms). - **Cis Isomer**: Cl ligands are adjacent (90 degrees apart). - **Trans Isomer**: Cl ligands are opposite each other (180 degrees apart). - **Complex 2**: [Co(en)2Cl2] - This complex can also exhibit geometrical isomerism. - **Cis Isomer**: Cl ligands are adjacent. - **Trans Isomer**: Cl ligands are opposite each other. **Conclusion**: Both complexes show geometrical isomerism. Thus, Option 2 is correct. ### Step 3: Analyze Option 3 - **Complex 1**: [Pt(NH3)(H2O)(Cl)2] - This complex can show geometrical isomerism. - **Cis Isomer**: Cl ligands are adjacent. - **Trans Isomer**: Cl ligands are opposite each other. - **Complex 2**: [Cr(NH3)3] - This complex has three identical ligands and does not exhibit geometrical isomerism. **Conclusion**: Only the first complex shows geometrical isomerism. Thus, Option 3 is incorrect. ### Step 4: Analyze Option 4 - **Complex 1**: [CoCl2(NH3)2] - This complex can show geometrical isomerism. - **Complex 2**: [NiCl5]2- - This complex has five identical ligands and does not exhibit geometrical isomerism. **Conclusion**: Only the first complex shows geometrical isomerism. Thus, Option 4 is incorrect. ### Final Answer The correct answer is **Option 2**, as both complexes in this option show geometrical isomerism.

To determine which pairs of complexes show geometrical isomerism, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Option 1 - **Complex 1**: [CoCl2(en)2]+ - This complex has two identical ligands (Cl) and two different ligands (en). It can exhibit geometrical isomerism (cis and trans forms). - **Cis Isomer**: Both Cl ligands are adjacent (90 degrees apart). - **Trans Isomer**: Cl ligands are opposite each other (180 degrees apart). ...
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-COORDINATION COMPOUNDS-Additional Problem for Self Practice (APSP) Part-IV Practice Test -2 (Section-5) (Matching Lift type )
  1. In which of the following pairs both the complexes show geometrical is...

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  2. Column-I and Column-II contains four entries each. Entries of Column-I...

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