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Cu^(2+) and Ag^(+) are both present in t...

`Cu^(2+)` and `Ag^(+)` are both present in the same solution.
To precipitate one of the ions and leaves the other in solution, add

A

`H_(2)S(aq)`

B

`HCl(aq)`

C

`HNO_(3)(aq)`

D

`NH_(4)NO_(3)(aq)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of selectively precipitating either \( \text{Cu}^{2+} \) or \( \text{Ag}^{+} \) from a solution containing both ions, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Ions**: We have two ions in the solution: \( \text{Cu}^{2+} \) (Copper ion) and \( \text{Ag}^{+} \) (Silver ion). 2. **Choose a Reagent**: To selectively precipitate one of the ions, we need to choose a suitable reagent. In this case, we can use hydrochloric acid (HCl). 3. **Add HCl to the Solution**: When HCl is added to the solution, it reacts with \( \text{Ag}^{+} \) ions to form silver chloride (AgCl), which is an insoluble precipitate: \[ \text{Ag}^{+} + \text{Cl}^{-} \rightarrow \text{AgCl} \, (s) \] This means that \( \text{Ag}^{+} \) will precipitate out of the solution. 4. **Leave \( \text{Cu}^{2+} \) in Solution**: Since \( \text{Cu}^{2+} \) does not precipitate with HCl, it remains in the solution. 5. **Further Precipitation of \( \text{Cu}^{2+} \)**: If we want to precipitate \( \text{Cu}^{2+} \) after removing \( \text{Ag}^{+} \), we can pass hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas through the solution. This will lead to the formation of copper sulfide (CuS), which is also an insoluble precipitate: \[ \text{Cu}^{2+} + \text{H}_2\text{S} \rightarrow \text{CuS} \, (s) \] ### Conclusion: To precipitate \( \text{Ag}^{+} \) first and leave \( \text{Cu}^{2+} \) in solution, you should add **HCl** to the solution. Afterward, if you wish to precipitate \( \text{Cu}^{2+} \), you can pass H2S gas. ### Final Answer: Add **HCl** to the solution.

To solve the problem of selectively precipitating either \( \text{Cu}^{2+} \) or \( \text{Ag}^{+} \) from a solution containing both ions, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Ions**: We have two ions in the solution: \( \text{Cu}^{2+} \) (Copper ion) and \( \text{Ag}^{+} \) (Silver ion). 2. **Choose a Reagent**: To selectively precipitate one of the ions, we need to choose a suitable reagent. In this case, we can use hydrochloric acid (HCl). ...
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