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A substance responds to the following te...

A substance responds to the following test `:`
`(a)` It gives a green precipitate with ammonia solution which dissolves in excess reagent forming deep blue solution.
`(b)` it gives green precipitate with potassium cyanide solution which dissolves in excess reagent forming a yellow solution.
`(c )` It gives green a reddish`-` brown`//` brown `-` borax bead test in the oxidising flame.
The substance is `:`

A

`Sr^(2+)` salt

B

`Ni^(2+)` salts

C

`Mn^(2+)` salts

D

`Zn^(2+)` salts

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze each test given in the question and identify the substance based on the reactions described. ### Step 1: Analyze the first test The first test states that the substance gives a green precipitate with ammonia solution, which dissolves in excess reagent to form a deep blue solution. - **Reaction**: Nickel ions (Ni²⁺) react with ammonia (NH₃) to form nickel hydroxide (Ni(OH)₂), which is green in color. - **Further Reaction**: When excess ammonia is added, the nickel hydroxide dissolves to form a complex ion, [Ni(NH₃)₆]²⁺, which is deep blue in color. ### Step 2: Analyze the second test The second test indicates that the substance gives a green precipitate with potassium cyanide solution, which dissolves in excess reagent to form a yellow solution. - **Reaction**: Nickel ions (Ni²⁺) react with potassium cyanide (KCN) to form nickel cyanide (Ni(CN)₂), which is green. - **Further Reaction**: When excess KCN is added, it forms a complex ion, K₂[Ni(CN)₄], which is yellow in color. ### Step 3: Analyze the third test The third test states that the substance gives a green reddish-brown or brown borax bead test in the oxidizing flame. - **Reaction**: Nickel ions (Ni²⁺) give a characteristic color when heated in a borax bead in an oxidizing flame. The color observed is typically a reddish-brown or brown, confirming the presence of nickel. ### Conclusion Based on the results from all three tests, we can conclude that the substance is **Nickel (Ni)**. ### Final Answer The substance is Nickel (Ni). ---

To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze each test given in the question and identify the substance based on the reactions described. ### Step 1: Analyze the first test The first test states that the substance gives a green precipitate with ammonia solution, which dissolves in excess reagent to form a deep blue solution. - **Reaction**: Nickel ions (Ni²⁺) react with ammonia (NH₃) to form nickel hydroxide (Ni(OH)₂), which is green in color. - **Further Reaction**: When excess ammonia is added, the nickel hydroxide dissolves to form a complex ion, [Ni(NH₃)₆]²⁺, which is deep blue in color. ...
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