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A mixture upon along adding conc. H(2)SO...

A mixture upon along adding conc. `H_(2)SO_(4)` gives deep red fumes. It may contain the anions pair `:`

A

`Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)` and `Cl^(-)`

B

`Br^(-)` and `Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)`

C

`NO_(3)^(-)` and `Cl^(-)`

D

`CrO_(4)^(2-)` and `NO_(3)^(-)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of identifying the anion pair that produces deep red fumes upon the addition of concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Reaction When concentrated H₂SO₄ is added to certain anions, it can lead to the formation of gaseous products that may exhibit characteristic colors. In this case, we are looking for a reaction that produces deep red fumes. **Hint:** Consider the behavior of halides and chromates when treated with strong acids. ### Step 2: Identify Possible Anions The question suggests that the mixture may contain anions. Common anions that react with concentrated H₂SO₄ include chloride (Cl⁻) and chromate (Cr₂O₇²⁻). **Hint:** Think about the reactions of halides and chromates with concentrated sulfuric acid. ### Step 3: Write the Reaction When chloride ions (Cl⁻) are mixed with potassium dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇) and concentrated H₂SO₄, a reaction occurs that produces dichlorine oxide (CrO₂Cl₂), which is responsible for the deep red fumes. The balanced chemical reaction can be represented as: \[ 4 \text{Cl}^- + \text{K}_2\text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7 + 6 \text{H}^+ \rightarrow 2 \text{CrO}_2\text{Cl}_2 + 3 \text{H}_2\text{O} \] **Hint:** Make sure to balance the equation properly to account for all reactants and products. ### Step 4: Conclude the Anion Pair From the reaction, we can conclude that the anion pair responsible for producing deep red fumes when concentrated H₂SO₄ is added consists of chromate ions (Cr₂O₇²⁻) and chloride ions (Cl⁻). **Hint:** Look for the specific ions that were involved in the reaction and their respective colors. ### Final Answer The correct anion pair that produces deep red fumes upon the addition of concentrated H₂SO₄ is: **Chromate ion (Cr₂O₇²⁻) and Chloride ion (Cl⁻)**.

To solve the problem of identifying the anion pair that produces deep red fumes upon the addition of concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Reaction When concentrated H₂SO₄ is added to certain anions, it can lead to the formation of gaseous products that may exhibit characteristic colors. In this case, we are looking for a reaction that produces deep red fumes. **Hint:** Consider the behavior of halides and chromates when treated with strong acids. ### Step 2: Identify Possible Anions ...
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FeCl_(3) is acidic towards litmus. On treatment with excess of NH_(4)SCN it gives red coloured compound (A) and on treatment with excess of K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7) in the presence of conc. H_(2)SO_(4) , it evolves deep red vapours of (B) on passing the vapours of (B) into NaOH , then adding a solution of acetic acid and lead acetate it gives yellow ppt. of compound of chromium (C) What is the hybridisation of chromium in compound (C) ?

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