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Which of the following is the correct order of ionisation enthalpy ?
(1)Be+ > Be
(2) O > N
(3) C > Be
(4) F > Ne

A

2,3

B

3,4

C

1,3

D

1,2

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of ionization enthalpy among the given options, we need to analyze each statement based on the principles of atomic structure and periodic trends. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ionization Enthalpy**: - Ionization enthalpy (or ionization energy) is the energy required to remove the outermost electron from an atom or ion. Generally, ionization energy increases across a period and decreases down a group in the periodic table. 2. **Analyzing Statement (1): Be+ > Be**: - Beryllium (Be) has an atomic number of 4 with the electronic configuration of 1s² 2s². - Beryllium ion (Be⁺) has lost one electron, resulting in an electronic configuration of 1s² 2s¹. - Because Be⁺ has a higher effective nuclear charge acting on fewer electrons, it will require more energy to remove the remaining electron compared to neutral Be. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **correct**. 3. **Analyzing Statement (2): O > N**: - Oxygen (O) has an atomic number of 8 (1s² 2s² 2p⁴) and nitrogen (N) has an atomic number of 7 (1s² 2s² 2p³). - Nitrogen has a half-filled p subshell (2p³), which is more stable than oxygen's 2p⁴ configuration. Thus, it is harder to remove an electron from nitrogen than from oxygen. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **incorrect**. 4. **Analyzing Statement (3): C > Be**: - Carbon (C) has an atomic number of 6 (1s² 2s² 2p²) and is located to the right of beryllium in the periodic table. - As we move from left to right across a period, the ionization energy increases due to increased effective nuclear charge. - Therefore, carbon will have a higher ionization enthalpy than beryllium. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **correct**. 5. **Analyzing Statement (4): F > Ne**: - Fluorine (F) has an atomic number of 9 (1s² 2s² 2p⁵) and neon (Ne) has an atomic number of 10 (1s² 2s² 2p⁶). - Neon has a completely filled outer shell, making it very stable and requiring a large amount of energy to remove an electron. - Therefore, neon will have a higher ionization enthalpy than fluorine. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **incorrect**. ### Final Conclusion: The correct orders of ionization enthalpy are found in statements (1) and (3). Therefore, the correct answer is statements **(1) and (3)**.

To determine the correct order of ionization enthalpy among the given options, we need to analyze each statement based on the principles of atomic structure and periodic trends. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ionization Enthalpy**: - Ionization enthalpy (or ionization energy) is the energy required to remove the outermost electron from an atom or ion. Generally, ionization energy increases across a period and decreases down a group in the periodic table. 2. **Analyzing Statement (1): Be+ > Be**: ...
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