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Which of the following displacement does...

Which of the following displacement does not occur:

A

`Zn+2H^(+)toZn^(2+)+H_(2)uarr`

B

`Fe+2Ag^(+)toFe^(2+)+Agdarr`

C

`Cu+Fe^(2+)toCu^(2+)+Fedarr`

D

`Zn+Pb^(2+)toZn^(2+)+Pbdarr`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which displacement does not occur among the given reactions, we need to analyze the reactivity of the metals involved based on the reactivity series. Here's a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand the Reactivity Series The reactivity series is a list of metals arranged in order of decreasing reactivity. The more reactive metal can displace a less reactive metal from its compound. The order of reactivity is as follows: - Potassium (K) - Sodium (Na) - Calcium (Ca) - Magnesium (Mg) - Aluminium (Al) - Carbon (C) - Zinc (Zn) - Iron (Fe) - Tin (Sn) - Lead (Pb) - Hydrogen (H) - Copper (Cu) - Silver (Ag) - Gold (Au) - Platinum (Pt) ### Step 2: Analyze Each Reaction 1. **Zinc displacing Hydrogen**: - Reaction: Zn + 2H⁺ → Zn²⁺ + H₂ - Zinc is more reactive than hydrogen, so this reaction occurs. 2. **Iron displacing Silver**: - Reaction: Fe + 2Ag⁺ → Fe²⁺ + 2Ag - Iron is more reactive than silver, so this reaction occurs. 3. **Copper displacing Iron**: - Reaction: Cu + Fe²⁺ → Cu²⁺ + Fe - Copper is less reactive than iron, so this reaction does not occur. 4. **Zinc displacing Lead**: - Reaction: Zn + Pb²⁺ → Zn²⁺ + Pb - Zinc is more reactive than lead, so this reaction occurs. ### Step 3: Conclusion From the analysis, the reaction that does not occur is the one where copper attempts to displace iron. Therefore, the answer is: **Answer: Copper does not displace iron (Option 3).**
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