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What is atomicity of gaseous compound formed in the Mond's process when Ni reacts with CO?

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To determine the atomicity of the gaseous compound formed in the Mond's process when nickel (Ni) reacts with carbon monoxide (CO), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Mond's Process**: The Mond process is a method used for refining nickel. In this process, nickel reacts with carbon monoxide to form a gaseous compound. 2. **Identify the Reaction**: The chemical reaction that occurs in the Mond process can be represented as: \[ \text{Ni} + 4 \text{CO} \rightarrow \text{Ni(CO)}_4 \] Here, nickel (Ni) reacts with four moles of carbon monoxide (CO) to form nickel carbonyl, which is represented as Ni(CO)₄. 3. **Determine the Formula of the Compound**: The compound formed is nickel carbonyl, which has the formula Ni(CO)₄. 4. **Calculate the Atomicity**: Atomicity refers to the number of atoms present in a molecule of a compound. In the case of Ni(CO)₄: - There is 1 atom of nickel (Ni). - There are 4 carbon monoxide (CO) units, and each CO unit consists of 1 carbon atom and 1 oxygen atom. Therefore, 4 CO contributes: - 4 carbon atoms - 4 oxygen atoms Thus, the total number of atoms in Ni(CO)₄ is: \[ 1 \text{ (Ni)} + 4 \text{ (C)} + 4 \text{ (O)} = 1 + 4 + 4 = 9 \text{ atoms} \] 5. **Conclusion**: The atomicity of the gaseous compound Ni(CO)₄ is 9. ### Final Answer: The atomicity of the gaseous compound formed in the Mond's process when nickel reacts with carbon monoxide is **9**. ---
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