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AtoB (zero order reaction) CtoD (first...

`AtoB` (zero order reaction)
`CtoD` (first order reaction)
In first order reaction gets `75%` completed in 40 min
and zero order reaction gets `75%` completed in 30 min then
calculate the value of Z where
`Z=("Half life period of first order reaction")/("Half life period of zero order reaction")`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to calculate the half-life periods of both the first-order and zero-order reactions and then find the ratio \( Z \) as defined in the question. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Reactions**: - We have two reactions: - \( A \to B \) (Zero Order Reaction) - \( C \to D \) (First Order Reaction) 2. **Given Information**: - For the first-order reaction, 75% completion occurs in 40 minutes. - For the zero-order reaction, 75% completion occurs in 30 minutes. 3. **Calculating Half-life of First Order Reaction**: - The time taken to reach 75% completion is \( T_{3/4} \). - For a first-order reaction, the relationship between \( T_{3/4} \) and half-life \( t_{1/2} \) is given by: \[ T_{3/4} = \frac{t_{1/2} \cdot \ln(4)}{2} \] - Since \( T_{3/4} \) for the first-order reaction is 40 minutes: \[ 40 = \frac{t_{1/2} \cdot \ln(4)}{2} \] - Rearranging gives: \[ t_{1/2} = \frac{40 \cdot 2}{\ln(4)} = \frac{80}{\ln(4)} \] 4. **Calculating Half-life of Zero Order Reaction**: - For a zero-order reaction, the relationship is: \[ T_{3/4} = \frac{3 \cdot t_{1/2}}{2} \] - Since \( T_{3/4} \) for the zero-order reaction is 30 minutes: \[ 30 = \frac{3 \cdot t_{1/2}}{2} \] - Rearranging gives: \[ t_{1/2} = \frac{30 \cdot 2}{3} = 20 \text{ minutes} \] 5. **Calculating the Value of \( Z \)**: - Now we can find \( Z \): \[ Z = \frac{t_{1/2, \text{first order}}}{t_{1/2, \text{zero order}}} = \frac{\frac{80}{\ln(4)}}{20} \] - Simplifying gives: \[ Z = \frac{80}{20 \cdot \ln(4)} = \frac{4}{\ln(4)} \] 6. **Final Calculation**: - Using \( \ln(4) \approx 1.386 \): \[ Z \approx \frac{4}{1.386} \approx 2.89 \] ### Conclusion: The value of \( Z \) is approximately \( 2.89 \).

To solve the problem, we need to calculate the half-life periods of both the first-order and zero-order reactions and then find the ratio \( Z \) as defined in the question. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Reactions**: - We have two reactions: - \( A \to B \) (Zero Order Reaction) - \( C \to D \) (First Order Reaction) ...
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