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For metal complexes (i) [PtCl(3)(C(2)H(4...

For metal complexes (i) `[PtCl_(3)(C_(2)H_(4))]^(-)` and (ii) `[PtCl_(3)(C_(2)F_(4))]^(-)` the correct statement is/ are that:

A

Carbon-carbon bond length is same both in (i) and (ii)

B

carbon-carbon bond length in (i) is smaller than in (ii)

C

carbon-carbon bond length in (i) is larger than in (ii).

D

chelation takes place in both the complexes.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem regarding the metal complexes \([PtCl_3(C_2H_4)]^{-}\) and \([PtCl_3(C_2F_4)]^{-}\), we need to analyze the characteristics of these complexes, particularly focusing on the bond lengths and the effects of substituents on the alkene. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Complexes**: - The first complex is \([PtCl_3(C_2H_4)]^{-}\). - The second complex is \([PtCl_3(C_2F_4)]^{-}\). 2. **Analyze the Alkene Substituents**: - In the first complex, the alkene is ethylene \((C_2H_4)\), which has hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon atoms. - In the second complex, the alkene is tetrafluoroethylene \((C_2F_4)\), where fluorine atoms replace the hydrogen atoms. 3. **Consider Electronegativity**: - Fluorine is more electronegative than hydrogen. This affects the hybridization of the carbon atoms in the alkene. - The presence of fluorine increases the s-character of the carbon-carbon bond in \([PtCl_3(C_2F_4)]^{-}\) compared to \([PtCl_3(C_2H_4)]^{-}\). 4. **Evaluate Carbon-Carbon Bond Length**: - Higher s-character in a bond results in a shorter bond length. Therefore, the carbon-carbon bond in \([PtCl_3(C_2F_4)]^{-}\) will be shorter than in \([PtCl_3(C_2H_4)]^{-}\). - Thus, the bond length in \([PtCl_3(C_2H_4)]^{-}\) is longer than in \([PtCl_3(C_2F_4)]^{-}\). 5. **Conclusion on Bond Lengths**: - The carbon-carbon bond length in the first complex \([PtCl_3(C_2H_4)]^{-}\) is greater than that in the second complex \([PtCl_3(C_2F_4)]^{-}\). 6. **Evaluate Chelation**: - Chelation refers to the formation of multiple bonds between a ligand and a central metal atom. In this case, both complexes do not exhibit chelation as they have only one alkene ligand coordinated to platinum. ### Final Answer: The correct statement is: - The carbon-carbon bond length in \([PtCl_3(C_2H_4)]^{-}\) is greater than that in \([PtCl_3(C_2F_4)]^{-}\).

To solve the problem regarding the metal complexes \([PtCl_3(C_2H_4)]^{-}\) and \([PtCl_3(C_2F_4)]^{-}\), we need to analyze the characteristics of these complexes, particularly focusing on the bond lengths and the effects of substituents on the alkene. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Complexes**: - The first complex is \([PtCl_3(C_2H_4)]^{-}\). - The second complex is \([PtCl_3(C_2F_4)]^{-}\). ...
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