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At STP the density of a gas X is three t...

At STP the density of a gas `X` is three times that of gas `Y` while molecule mass of gas Y is twice that of X. The ratio of pressures of X and Y will be:

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To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of pressures of gas X and gas Y based on the given information about their densities and molecular masses. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Relationships:** - The density of gas X (denoted as \(d_X\)) is three times that of gas Y (denoted as \(d_Y\)): \[ d_X = 3 d_Y \] - The molecular mass of gas Y (denoted as \(M_Y\)) is twice that of gas X (denoted as \(M_X\)): \[ M_Y = 2 M_X \] 2. **Use the Formula for Pressure:** - The pressure of a gas can be expressed in terms of its density and molecular mass using the formula: \[ P = \frac{dRT}{M} \] - Here, \(P\) is the pressure, \(d\) is the density, \(R\) is the universal gas constant, \(T\) is the temperature, and \(M\) is the molecular mass. 3. **Write the Expressions for Pressures of X and Y:** - For gas X: \[ P_X = \frac{d_X RT}{M_X} \] - For gas Y: \[ P_Y = \frac{d_Y RT}{M_Y} \] 4. **Find the Ratio of Pressures \(P_X\) and \(P_Y\):** - The ratio of pressures can be expressed as: \[ \frac{P_X}{P_Y} = \frac{\frac{d_X RT}{M_X}}{\frac{d_Y RT}{M_Y}} = \frac{d_X M_Y}{d_Y M_X} \] - The \(RT\) terms cancel out. 5. **Substitute the Known Values:** - Substitute \(d_X = 3 d_Y\) and \(M_Y = 2 M_X\) into the ratio: \[ \frac{P_X}{P_Y} = \frac{(3 d_Y)(2 M_X)}{d_Y M_X} \] 6. **Simplify the Expression:** - Cancel \(d_Y\) and \(M_X\): \[ \frac{P_X}{P_Y} = \frac{3 \cdot 2}{1} = 6 \] 7. **Final Ratio:** - Therefore, the ratio of pressures \(P_X\) to \(P_Y\) is: \[ P_X : P_Y = 6 : 1 \] ### Conclusion: The ratio of pressures of gas X to gas Y is \(6 : 1\).

To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of pressures of gas X and gas Y based on the given information about their densities and molecular masses. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Relationships:** - The density of gas X (denoted as \(d_X\)) is three times that of gas Y (denoted as \(d_Y\)): \[ d_X = 3 d_Y ...
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