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The atomic number of an element is 34 an...

The atomic number of an element is 34 and the mass number is 79. The number of electrons in the outer most shell is:

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To find the number of electrons in the outermost shell of an element with atomic number 34 and mass number 79, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Element The atomic number of the element is 34. This corresponds to the element Selenium (Se) in the periodic table. ### Step 2: Determine the Electronic Configuration To find the electronic configuration, we need to fill the electrons according to the Aufbau principle. The order of filling is as follows: 1. 1s 2. 2s 3. 2p 4. 3s 5. 3p 6. 4s 7. 3d 8. 4p Now, we fill the electrons up to atomic number 34: - 1s² (2 electrons) - 2s² (2 electrons) - 2p⁶ (6 electrons) - 3s² (2 electrons) - 3p⁶ (6 electrons) - 4s² (2 electrons) - 3d¹⁰ (10 electrons) - 4p⁴ (4 electrons) Adding these gives us: - 2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 10 + 4 = 34 electrons ### Step 3: Identify the Outermost Shell The outermost shell for Selenium (Se) is the fourth shell (n=4), which includes the 4s and 4p subshells. ### Step 4: Count the Electrons in the Outermost Shell In the outermost shell (4th shell), we have: - 4s² (2 electrons) - 4p⁴ (4 electrons) Adding these gives us: - 2 (from 4s) + 4 (from 4p) = 6 electrons ### Conclusion The number of electrons in the outermost shell of the element with atomic number 34 is **6**. ---
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