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Assign a reason for each of the followin...

Assign a reason for each of the following :
(I) `SCl_(6)` is not known but `SF_(6)` is known.
(ii) Sulpher hexafluoride is used as a gaseous electrical insulater.

Text Solution

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(i) Fluorine is much stronger oxidizing agent than chlorine, therefore, it can easily oxidise sulphur to its maximum oxidation state of `+6` and hence forms `SF_(6)`. Chlorine, on the other hand, being a weaker oxidizing agent can oxidise sulphur at the maximum to its `+4` oxidation state and hence can form `SCI_(4)` but not `SCl_(6)`. (ii) `SF_(6)` is a colourless, odourless and non-toxic gas at room temperature. It is thermally stable and chemically inert. Because of its inertless and high tendeny to suppress internal discharges, it is used as a gaseous electrical insulater in high voltage generatros and switch gears.
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-P BLOCK ELEMENTS-ALP PART 1 OBJECTIVE
  1. Which gas is evolved when PbO(2) is treated with conc HNO(3) ?

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  2. Aqueous solution of Na(2)S(2)O(3) on reaction with CI(2), gives

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  3. Assign a reason for each of the following : (I) SCl(6) is not known ...

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  4. Bismuth is a strong oxidizing agent in the pentavalent state. Or penta...

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  5. H(3)PO(3) is diprotic (or dibasic). Why ?

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  6. How will you account for the following ? Bi(2)O(3) is not acidic in ...

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  7. Give reasons for the following observations : Why SF(4) undergoes hy...

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  8. Why do nitro compounds have high boiling points in comparison with oth...

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  9. Write the structure of the following species :1. Phosphoric acid 2. Ph...

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  10. Assign a reason for each of the following statements : (i) Ammonia ...

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  11. The electron gain enthalpy with negative sign for oxygen (-141 Kj mol^...

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  12. Bi(V) and Sb(V) which may be a stronger oxidizing agent and why ?

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  13. Complete the following chemical reaction equations : (i) P(4(s)) + N...

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  14. Account for the following : (i) NH(3) is a stronger base than PH(3) ...

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  15. Though nitrogen exhibits +5 oxidation state , it does not form pentaha...

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  16. Why does NO(2) dimerise ?

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  17. Draw the structures of white phosphorus and red phosphorus. Which one...

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  18. Complete the following chemical reaction equations : (i) l(2)+HNO(3...

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  19. Give reason for : (i) SF6 is kinetically an inert substance. (ii...

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  20. (a) Explain the following : (i) NF3 is an exothermic compound where...

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