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For the reaction A(2)(g)+(1)/(8)B(8)(g)r...

For the reaction `A_(2)(g)+(1)/(8)B_(8)(g)rarrA_(2)B(g)` following data was obtained for a large concentration of `B_(8)` . What is the reaction order with respect to `A_(2)` ?
`{:("Time (min)",,[A_(2)]("moles"//L)xx10^(4)),(60,,292),(120,,198),(180,,104),(240,,010):}`

A

Zero

B

One

C

Two

D

Indeterminate

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the reaction order with respect to \( A_2 \) for the reaction \( A_2(g) + \frac{1}{8}B_8(g) \rightarrow A_2B(g) \), we will analyze the provided data on the concentration of \( A_2 \) over time. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Data Interpretation**: We have the following data for the concentration of \( A_2 \) (in moles per liter multiplied by \( 10^4 \)) at different time intervals: - At 60 min: \( [A_2] = 292 \times 10^{-4} \) - At 120 min: \( [A_2] = 198 \times 10^{-4} \) - At 180 min: \( [A_2] = 104 \times 10^{-4} \) - At 240 min: \( [A_2] = 10 \times 10^{-4} \) 2. **Calculate the Change in Concentration**: We will calculate the change in concentration of \( A_2 \) over equal time intervals (60 minutes): - From 60 to 120 min: \[ \Delta [A_2] = 198 - 292 = -94 \times 10^{-4} \] - From 120 to 180 min: \[ \Delta [A_2] = 104 - 198 = -94 \times 10^{-4} \] - From 180 to 240 min: \[ \Delta [A_2] = 10 - 104 = -94 \times 10^{-4} \] 3. **Observation of Rate of Reaction**: The change in concentration \( \Delta [A_2] \) is constant (-94) over equal time intervals (60 minutes). This indicates that the rate of reaction is constant. 4. **Determining Reaction Order**: Since the concentration of \( A_2 \) decreases by a constant amount in equal time intervals, we can conclude that the reaction is zero-order with respect to \( A_2 \). In a zero-order reaction, the rate of reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactant. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the reaction order with respect to \( A_2 \) is **0**. ### Final Answer: The reaction order with respect to \( A_2 \) is **0**.

To determine the reaction order with respect to \( A_2 \) for the reaction \( A_2(g) + \frac{1}{8}B_8(g) \rightarrow A_2B(g) \), we will analyze the provided data on the concentration of \( A_2 \) over time. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Data Interpretation**: We have the following data for the concentration of \( A_2 \) (in moles per liter multiplied by \( 10^4 \)) at different time intervals: - At 60 min: \( [A_2] = 292 \times 10^{-4} \) - At 120 min: \( [A_2] = 198 \times 10^{-4} \) ...
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