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For the reaction 2NO(2)rarrN(2)O(3)+O(2)...

For the reaction `2NO_(2)rarrN_(2)O_(3)+O_(2)`, rate expression is as follows `:`
`-(d[NO_(2)])/(dt)=K[NO_(2)]^(n)`, where `K=3xx10^(-3)mol^(-1)L sec^(-1)`
If rate of formation of oxygen is `1.5xx10^(-4)mol L^(-1)sec^(-1)` then the molar concentration of `NO_(2)`in mole `L^(-1)` is `:`

A

`1.5xx10^(-4)`

B

`0.0151`

C

`0.214`

D

`0.316`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the molar concentration of \( NO_2 \) given the rate of formation of oxygen and the rate expression for the reaction. Let's break down the steps: ### Step 1: Write the Rate Expression The rate expression for the reaction \( 2NO_2 \rightarrow N_2O_3 + O_2 \) is given as: \[ -\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt} = K[NO_2]^n \] where \( K = 3 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{mol}^{-1} \text{L sec}^{-1} \). ### Step 2: Relate the Rate of Formation of Oxygen to the Rate of Consumption of \( NO_2 \) From the stoichiometry of the reaction, we know that: - For every 2 moles of \( NO_2 \) that react, 1 mole of \( O_2 \) is formed. - Therefore, the rate of formation of \( O_2 \) is related to the rate of consumption of \( NO_2 \) by the equation: \[ \text{Rate of formation of } O_2 = \frac{1}{2} \left(-\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}\right) \] ### Step 3: Substitute the Given Rate of Formation of Oxygen We are given that the rate of formation of \( O_2 \) is: \[ \frac{d[O_2]}{dt} = 1.5 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{mol L}^{-1} \text{sec}^{-1} \] Thus, we can express the rate of consumption of \( NO_2 \): \[ 1.5 \times 10^{-4} = \frac{1}{2} \left(-\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}\right) \] This implies: \[ -\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt} = 3.0 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{mol L}^{-1} \text{sec}^{-1} \] ### Step 4: Substitute into the Rate Expression Now we can substitute this into the rate expression: \[ 3.0 \times 10^{-4} = K[NO_2]^n \] Substituting \( K \) and \( n \): \[ 3.0 \times 10^{-4} = (3 \times 10^{-3})[NO_2]^2 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( [NO_2]^2 \) Rearranging the equation gives: \[ [NO_2]^2 = \frac{3.0 \times 10^{-4}}{3 \times 10^{-3}} = \frac{3.0}{3} \times 10^{-4 + 3} = 1.0 \times 10^{-1} \] ### Step 6: Calculate \( [NO_2] \) Taking the square root of both sides: \[ [NO_2] = \sqrt{1.0 \times 10^{-1}} = 0.316227766 \approx 0.316 \, \text{mol L}^{-1} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the molar concentration of \( NO_2 \) is approximately \( 0.316 \, \text{mol L}^{-1} \).

To solve the problem, we need to determine the molar concentration of \( NO_2 \) given the rate of formation of oxygen and the rate expression for the reaction. Let's break down the steps: ### Step 1: Write the Rate Expression The rate expression for the reaction \( 2NO_2 \rightarrow N_2O_3 + O_2 \) is given as: \[ -\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt} = K[NO_2]^n \] where \( K = 3 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{mol}^{-1} \text{L sec}^{-1} \). ...
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