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For a saturated solution of AgCl at 25^(...

For a saturated solution of `AgCl` at `25^(@)C,k=3.4xx10^(-6)ohm^(-1)cm^(-1)` and that of `H_(2)O(l)` used is `2.02xx10^(-6)ohm^(-1)cm^(-1). lambda_(m)^(@)` for `AgCl` is `138ohm^(-1)cm^(2)mol^(-1)` then the solubility of AgCl in moles per liter will be

A

`10^(-5)`

B

`10^(-10)`

C

`10^(-14)`

D

`10^(-16)`

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To find the solubility of AgCl in moles per liter, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Given Data We have the following information: - Conductivity of saturated AgCl solution, \( \kappa = 3.4 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{ohm}^{-1} \text{cm}^{-1} \) - Conductivity of water, \( \kappa_{\text{water}} = 2.02 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{ohm}^{-1} \text{cm}^{-1} \) - Molar conductivity of AgCl at infinite dilution, \( \lambda_m^0 = 138 \, \text{ohm}^{-1} \text{cm}^2 \text{mol}^{-1} \) ### Step 2: Calculate the Conductivity of AgCl Solution The conductivity of the AgCl solution can be calculated by subtracting the conductivity of water from the conductivity of the saturated AgCl solution: \[ \kappa_{\text{AgCl}} = \kappa - \kappa_{\text{water}} = 3.4 \times 10^{-6} - 2.02 \times 10^{-6} = 1.38 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{ohm}^{-1} \text{cm}^{-1} \] ### Step 3: Use the Formula for Molar Conductivity The relationship between molar conductivity, conductivity, and solubility is given by: \[ \lambda_m^0 = \frac{\kappa \times 1000}{S} \] Where: - \( \lambda_m^0 \) is the molar conductivity at infinite dilution, - \( \kappa \) is the conductivity of the solution, - \( S \) is the solubility in moles per liter. ### Step 4: Rearrange the Formula to Find Solubility Rearranging the formula to solve for solubility \( S \): \[ S = \frac{\kappa \times 1000}{\lambda_m^0} \] ### Step 5: Substitute the Values Substituting the values we have: \[ S = \frac{1.38 \times 10^{-6} \times 1000}{138} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the Solubility Calculating the above expression: \[ S = \frac{1.38 \times 10^{-3}}{138} = 1.0 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{mol/L} \] ### Conclusion The solubility of AgCl in moles per liter is: \[ \boxed{1.0 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{mol/L}} \]

To find the solubility of AgCl in moles per liter, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Given Data We have the following information: - Conductivity of saturated AgCl solution, \( \kappa = 3.4 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{ohm}^{-1} \text{cm}^{-1} \) - Conductivity of water, \( \kappa_{\text{water}} = 2.02 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{ohm}^{-1} \text{cm}^{-1} \) - Molar conductivity of AgCl at infinite dilution, \( \lambda_m^0 = 138 \, \text{ohm}^{-1} \text{cm}^2 \text{mol}^{-1} \) ...
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