Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
A solution of Na(2)CO(3) is added drop b...

A solution of `Na_(2)CO_(3)` is added drop by drop to litre of a solution containing `10^(-4)` mole of `Ba^(2+)` and `10^(-5)` mole of Ag, if `K_(SP)` for `BaCO_(3)` is `8.1xx10^(-9)` and `K_(SP)` for `Ag_(2)CO_(3)is 6.9xx10^(-12)`, then which is not true ?

A

No precIpitate of `BaCO_(3)` will appear until `[CO_(3)^(2-)]` reaches `8.1xx10^(-5)` mol per litre

B

A precipitate of `Ag_(2)CO_(3)` will appear when `[CO_(3)^(2-)]` reaches `6.9xx10^(-5)` mol `"litre"^(-1)`

C

No precipitate of `Ag_(2)CO_(3)` will apppear when `[CO_(3)^(2-)]` reaches `6.9x10^(-6)`mole per litre

D

`BaCO_(3)` will be precipitated first

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the conditions under which barium carbonate (BaCO₃) and silver carbonate (Ag₂CO₃) will precipitate when sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃) is added to a solution containing barium ions (Ba²⁺) and silver ions (Ag⁺). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given data:** - Concentration of Ba²⁺ = \(10^{-4}\) moles/L - Concentration of Ag⁺ = \(10^{-5}\) moles/L - \(K_{sp}\) for BaCO₃ = \(8.1 \times 10^{-9}\) - \(K_{sp}\) for Ag₂CO₃ = \(6.9 \times 10^{-12}\) 2. **Calculate the concentration of carbonate ions required for BaCO₃ precipitation:** - The solubility product expression for BaCO₃ is: \[ K_{sp} = [Ba^{2+}][CO_3^{2-}] \] - Rearranging gives: \[ [CO_3^{2-}] = \frac{K_{sp}}{[Ba^{2+}]} \] - Substituting the values: \[ [CO_3^{2-}] = \frac{8.1 \times 10^{-9}}{10^{-4}} = 8.1 \times 10^{-5} \text{ moles/L} \] 3. **Calculate the concentration of carbonate ions required for Ag₂CO₃ precipitation:** - The solubility product expression for Ag₂CO₃ is: \[ K_{sp} = [Ag^{+}]^2[CO_3^{2-}] \] - Rearranging gives: \[ [CO_3^{2-}] = \frac{K_{sp}}{[Ag^{+}]^2} \] - Substituting the values: \[ [CO_3^{2-}] = \frac{6.9 \times 10^{-12}}{(10^{-5})^2} = \frac{6.9 \times 10^{-12}}{10^{-10}} = 6.9 \times 10^{-2} \text{ moles/L} \] 4. **Determine which precipitate forms first:** - The concentration of carbonate ions required for BaCO₃ precipitation is \(8.1 \times 10^{-5}\) moles/L. - The concentration of carbonate ions required for Ag₂CO₃ precipitation is \(6.9 \times 10^{-2}\) moles/L. - Since \(8.1 \times 10^{-5} < 6.9 \times 10^{-2}\), BaCO₃ will precipitate first. 5. **Analyze the statements:** - **Statement A:** No precipitate of BaCO₃ will appear until the carbonate ion concentration reaches \(8.1 \times 10^{-5}\) moles/L. (True) - **Statement B:** The precipitate of Ag₂CO₃ will appear when the carbonate ion concentration reaches \(6.9 \times 10^{-5}\) moles/L. (False, it should be \(6.9 \times 10^{-2}\) moles/L) - **Statement C:** No precipitate of Ag₂CO₃ will appear when the carbonate ion concentration reaches \(6.9 \times 10^{-5}\) moles/L. (True) - **Statement D:** BaCO₃ will precipitate first. (True) ### Conclusion: The statement that is **not true** is **Statement B**.

To solve the problem, we need to determine the conditions under which barium carbonate (BaCO₃) and silver carbonate (Ag₂CO₃) will precipitate when sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃) is added to a solution containing barium ions (Ba²⁺) and silver ions (Ag⁺). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given data:** - Concentration of Ba²⁺ = \(10^{-4}\) moles/L - Concentration of Ag⁺ = \(10^{-5}\) moles/L - \(K_{sp}\) for BaCO₃ = \(8.1 \times 10^{-9}\) ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • TEST PAPERS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Pt-05|30 Videos
  • TEST PAPERS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise PT-06|30 Videos
  • TEST PAPERS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise PT-03|28 Videos
  • SURFACE CHEMISTRY

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Section - 5|1 Videos
  • TEST SERIES

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise CHEMISTRY|50 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

What is minimum concentration of SO_(4)^(2-) required to precipitate BaSO_(4) in solution containing 1 xx 10^(-4) mole of Ba^(2+) ? ( K_(sp) of BaSO_(4) = 4 xx 10^(-10) )

A solution of CaF_(2) is found to contain 4 xx 10^(-4)M of F^(Theta) , K_(sp) of CaF_(2) is

4g of NaOH was dissolved in one litre of a solution containing one mole of acetic acid and one mole of sodium acetete. Find the pH of the resulting solution ( K_(a) of acetic acid is 1.8xx10^(-3) )

Solid Ba(NO_(3)) is gradually dissolved in a 1.0xx10^(-4) M Na_(2)CO_(3) solution. At what concentrations of Ba^(2+) , will a precipitate begin to form? ( K_(SP) for BaCO_(3)=5.1xx10^(-9) )

50mL of a solution containing 10^(-3) mole of Ag^(+) is mixed with 50 mL of a 0.1M HCl solution. How much Ag^(+) remains in solution ? (K_(sp) of AgCl=1.0xx10^(-10))

Calculate pH of saturated solution Mg(OH)_(2),K_(sp) for Mg(OH)_(2) is 8.9 xx 10^(-12) .

The pH of a solution containing 0.4 M HCO_(3)^(-) and 0.2 M CO_(3)^(2-) is : [K_(a1)(H_(2)CO_(3))=4xx10^(-7) , K_(a2)(HCO_(3)^(-))=4xx10^(-11)]

Calculate the solubility of CaF_(2) in a solution buffered at pH = 3.0. K_(a) for HF = 6.3 xx 10^(-4) and K_(sp) of CaF_(2) = 3.45 xx 10^(-11) .

The K_(sp) of Ag_(2)CrO_(4) is 1.1xx10^(-12) at 298K . The solubility (in mol/L) of Ag_(2)CrO_(4) in a 0.1 M AgNO_(3) solution is

If K_(sp) for HgSO_(4) is 6.4xx10^(-5) , then solubility of this substance in mole per m^(3) is

RESONANCE ENGLISH-TEST PAPERS-PT-04
  1. The figure below shows a unit cell of the mineral Perovskite ( the tit...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The rate constant of a first order reaction is 10^(-3) m i n^(-1) at 3...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Barium ion , CN^(-) and Co^(2+) form an ionic complex . If that comple...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Given the standard electrode potentials , K^(+)//K = - 2.93 V , Ag^(...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. What happens when freshly precipitated Fe(OH)3 is shaken with small am...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. To obeserve the effect of concentration on the conductivity, electrol...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. For different aqueous solutions of 0.1M urea, 0.1M NaCl, 0.1M Na(2)SO(...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. An ideal mixture of liquids A and B with 2 moles of A and 2 moles of B...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Equivalent conductance of 1M CH(3)COOH is 10ohm^(-1) cm^(2) "equiv"^(-...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A solution of Na(2)CO(3) is added drop by drop to litre of a solution ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A very thin copper plate is electro- plated with gold using gold chlor...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. For the decomposition of HI the following logarithmic plot is shown ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Position of non-polar and polar parts in micelle is

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Under the influemce of an electric field, the particles in a sol migra...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. What is the time required for 75 percent completion of a first-order r...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The edge length of a face-centred cubic unit cell is 508 p m. If the r...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Calculate the perimeter of given in HCP unit cell ( Given that radius ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Insulin is dissolved in a suitable solvent and the ostonic pressure (p...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Which of these is a correct statement for the case of milk?

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Following are the values of E(a) and DeltaH for three reactions carrie...

    Text Solution

    |