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Match the complexes given in column -I a...

Match the complexes given in column `-I` and the magnetic properties given in column `-II` and select the correct answer using the code below the lists `:`
`{:("Column " I,,"Column " I,,),(("Complexes"),,("Magnetic properties"),,),((a)[NiCl_(2)(PPh_(3))_(2)],,(p)"Paramagnetic with 1 unpaired electrons",,),((b)V(CO)_(6),,(q)"Paramagnetic with 2 unparied electrons",,),((c )[Cr(CN)_(6)]^(4-),,(r)"Paramagnetic with 3 unpaired electrons",,),((d)Ni(CO)_(4),,(s)"Diamagnetic",,):}`
Codes `:`

A

`{:(,"(a)","(b)","(c)","(d)"),(,p,q,r,s):}`

B

`{:(,"(a)","(b)","(c)","(d)"),(,q,p,q,s):}`

C

`{:(,"(a)","(b)","(c)","(d)"),(,p,p,q,r):}`

D

`{:(,"(a)","(b)","(c)","(d)"),(,p,r,q,s):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of matching the complexes in Column I with their corresponding magnetic properties in Column II, we will analyze each complex one by one, determining their oxidation states, electronic configurations, and magnetic properties. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Complex (a): NiCl₂(PPh₃)₂** - **Oxidation State Calculation**: - Let the oxidation state of Ni be \( x \). - The equation becomes: \( x + 2(-1) + 2(0) = 0 \) (since PPh₃ is a neutral ligand). - Thus, \( x = +2 \). - **Electronic Configuration**: - Ni in +2 state: \( \text{Ni}^{2+} \) has the configuration \( [Ar] 3d^8 \). - **Magnetic Properties**: - Since PPh₃ and Cl⁻ are weak field ligands, there will be no pairing of electrons. - Therefore, it is **paramagnetic** with **2 unpaired electrons**. - **Match**: (a) → (q) 2. **Complex (b): V(CO)₆** - **Oxidation State Calculation**: - The oxidation state of V is 0 (since CO is a neutral ligand). - **Electronic Configuration**: - V has the configuration \( [Ar] 4s^2 3d^3 \). - **Magnetic Properties**: - CO is a strong field ligand, and thus there will be no pairing of electrons. - Therefore, it is **paramagnetic** with **3 unpaired electrons**. - **Match**: (b) → (r) 3. **Complex (c): Cr(CN)₆⁴⁻** - **Oxidation State Calculation**: - Let the oxidation state of Cr be \( x \). - The equation becomes: \( x + 6(-1) = -4 \). - Thus, \( x = +2 \). - **Electronic Configuration**: - Cr in +2 state: \( [Ar] 4s^1 3d^5 \). - **Magnetic Properties**: - CN⁻ is a strong field ligand, which causes pairing of electrons. - Therefore, it is **diamagnetic** (no unpaired electrons). - **Match**: (c) → (s) 4. **Complex (d): Ni(CO)₄** - **Oxidation State Calculation**: - The oxidation state of Ni is 0 (since CO is a neutral ligand). - **Electronic Configuration**: - Ni has the configuration \( [Ar] 4s^2 3d^8 \). - **Magnetic Properties**: - CO is a strong field ligand, which causes pairing of electrons. - Therefore, it is **diamagnetic** (no unpaired electrons). - **Match**: (d) → (s) ### Final Matches: - (a) → (q) - (b) → (r) - (c) → (s) - (d) → (s) ### Summary of Matches: - a - q: Paramagnetic with 2 unpaired electrons - b - r: Paramagnetic with 3 unpaired electrons - c - s: Diamagnetic - d - s: Diamagnetic

To solve the problem of matching the complexes in Column I with their corresponding magnetic properties in Column II, we will analyze each complex one by one, determining their oxidation states, electronic configurations, and magnetic properties. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Complex (a): NiCl₂(PPh₃)₂** - **Oxidation State Calculation**: - Let the oxidation state of Ni be \( x \). - The equation becomes: \( x + 2(-1) + 2(0) = 0 \) (since PPh₃ is a neutral ligand). ...
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