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The velocity of electron of H-atom in it...

The velocity of electron of H-atom in its ground state is 3.2×`10^(6)`m/s. The de-Broglie wavelength of this electron would be:

A

.22nm

B

2.2nm

C

32nm

D

22nm

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The correct Answer is:
To find the de-Broglie wavelength of the electron in a hydrogen atom in its ground state, we can use the de-Broglie wavelength formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{mv} \] Where: - \( \lambda \) is the de-Broglie wavelength, - \( h \) is Planck's constant (\( 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js} \)), - \( m \) is the mass of the electron (\( 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \, \text{kg} \)), - \( v \) is the velocity of the electron (\( 3.2 \times 10^{6} \, \text{m/s} \)). ### Step 1: Identify the values - \( h = 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js} \) - \( m = 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \, \text{kg} \) - \( v = 3.2 \times 10^{6} \, \text{m/s} \) ### Step 2: Substitute the values into the formula \[ \lambda = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{(9.1 \times 10^{-31}) \times (3.2 \times 10^{6})} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the denominator \[ 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \times 3.2 \times 10^{6} = 2.912 \times 10^{-24} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the wavelength \[ \lambda = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{2.912 \times 10^{-24}} \approx 2.27 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{m} \] ### Step 5: Convert to nanometers Since \( 1 \, \text{nm} = 10^{-9} \, \text{m} \): \[ \lambda \approx 0.227 \, \text{nm} \] ### Final Answer The de-Broglie wavelength of the electron in the hydrogen atom in its ground state is approximately \( 0.227 \, \text{nm} \).

To find the de-Broglie wavelength of the electron in a hydrogen atom in its ground state, we can use the de-Broglie wavelength formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{mv} \] Where: - \( \lambda \) is the de-Broglie wavelength, ...
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