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In which compund D- exchange is possible...

In which compund `D-` exchange is possible in presence of `OD^(-) // D_(2)O` ?

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To determine in which compound D-exchange is possible in the presence of OD⁻ and D₂O, we need to identify compounds that have acidic alpha hydrogens. These acidic alpha hydrogens can participate in the exchange reaction with deuterium. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding D-exchange**: D-exchange refers to the process where hydrogen atoms (H) in a compound are replaced by deuterium (D). This typically occurs at acidic alpha hydrogens adjacent to carbonyl groups. 2. **Identifying Acidic Alpha Hydrogens**: - Acidic alpha hydrogens are those that can be easily removed as protons (H⁺) to form a stable carbanion or enolate. - The presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) increases the acidity of the hydrogen atoms on the adjacent carbon (alpha carbon). 3. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A**: CH₃C(=O)Ph (Acetophenone) - The alpha hydrogens (H on the CH₃ group) are acidic due to the adjacent carbonyl group. Thus, D-exchange is possible. - **Option B**: CH₃CH₂C(=O)Ph (Butyrophenone) - The alpha hydrogens here (on the CH₃ and CH₂ groups) are not sufficiently acidic for D-exchange due to the lack of stabilization from the carbonyl. - **Option C**: CH₂=CHC(=O)Ph (Vinyl phenyl ketone) - The alpha hydrogens are on sp² hybridized carbons, which are not acidic enough for D-exchange. - **Option D**: (CH₃)₂C(=O)Ph (Acetone derivative) - The alpha hydrogens here are also not acidic enough to facilitate D-exchange. 4. **Conclusion**: The only compound that allows for D-exchange due to the presence of acidic alpha hydrogens is **Option A**: CH₃C(=O)Ph. ### Final Answer: **The correct answer is Option A: CH₃C(=O)Ph (Acetophenone).**

To determine in which compound D-exchange is possible in the presence of OD⁻ and D₂O, we need to identify compounds that have acidic alpha hydrogens. These acidic alpha hydrogens can participate in the exchange reaction with deuterium. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding D-exchange**: D-exchange refers to the process where hydrogen atoms (H) in a compound are replaced by deuterium (D). This typically occurs at acidic alpha hydrogens adjacent to carbonyl groups. 2. **Identifying Acidic Alpha Hydrogens**: - Acidic alpha hydrogens are those that can be easily removed as protons (H⁺) to form a stable carbanion or enolate. ...
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