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Compound C(5)H(10) (A)underset((2) Me(2)...

Compound `C_(5)H_(10) (A)underset((2) Me_(2)S//H_(2)O)overset((1)O_(3))rarrB+C`
Compound B and C both gives iodoform test and B also give silver mirror with ammonical silver nitrate. The structure of compound A is `:`

A

`M//4`

B

`M//8`

C

`M//1`

D

`M//2`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the structure of compound A (C₅H₁₀), we will analyze the information provided step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the reaction type The reaction described involves ozonolysis, which is a reaction of alkenes with ozone (O₃) followed by a reductive workup (in this case, with dimethyl sulfide, Me₂S, and water). This typically breaks the double bond in alkenes and forms carbonyl compounds (aldehydes and/or ketones). **Hint:** Ozonolysis is used to cleave double bonds in alkenes to form carbonyl compounds. ### Step 2: Determine the products From the information given, compound A (C₅H₁₀) produces two products, B and C, upon ozonolysis. Both products B and C give the iodoform test, which indicates that they contain a methyl ketone or a methyl group adjacent to a carbonyl group. **Hint:** The iodoform test is indicative of the presence of a methyl ketone (RCOCH₃) or a secondary alcohol that can be oxidized to a methyl ketone. ### Step 3: Analyze the properties of compound B Compound B gives a silver mirror with ammoniacal silver nitrate, which suggests that it is an aldehyde. Aldehydes can reduce silver ions to metallic silver, forming a mirror on the surface of the test tube. **Hint:** Aldehydes are typically oxidized to carboxylic acids and can reduce silver ions, leading to the formation of a silver mirror. ### Step 4: Propose the structure of compound A Given that compound A is an alkene (C₅H₁₀) and considering the ozonolysis products, we can deduce that compound A must be a branched alkene that can yield both an aldehyde and a ketone. The structure of compound A can be proposed as 2-methyl-2-butene (CH₃C(CH₃)=C(CH₃)CH₂). When ozonolysis occurs, it will yield: - Compound B: Ethanal (acetaldehyde, CH₃CHO) - Compound C: 2-pentanone (CH₃COCH₂CH₃) **Hint:** Look for branched alkenes that can yield both aldehydes and ketones upon ozonolysis. ### Step 5: Confirm the structures of B and C - **Compound B (ethanal)**: This compound gives the iodoform test and is an aldehyde, confirming it can produce a silver mirror. - **Compound C (2-pentanone)**: This compound also gives the iodoform test as it contains a methyl ketone group. **Hint:** Verify that both products meet the criteria for the iodoform test. ### Conclusion Thus, the structure of compound A is 2-methyl-2-butene. ### Final Answer: The structure of compound A is 2-methyl-2-butene (C₅H₁₀). ---

To find the structure of compound A (C₅H₁₀), we will analyze the information provided step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the reaction type The reaction described involves ozonolysis, which is a reaction of alkenes with ozone (O₃) followed by a reductive workup (in this case, with dimethyl sulfide, Me₂S, and water). This typically breaks the double bond in alkenes and forms carbonyl compounds (aldehydes and/or ketones). **Hint:** Ozonolysis is used to cleave double bonds in alkenes to form carbonyl compounds. ### Step 2: Determine the products ...
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