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The velocity of electron of H-atom in it...

The velocity of electron of H-atom in its ground state is 4.4×`10^(5)`m/s. The de-Broglie wavelength of this electron would be:

A

1.6nm

B

`6.1`nm

C

11nm

D

None of these

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To find the de-Broglie wavelength of the electron in the ground state of a hydrogen atom, we can use the de-Broglie wavelength formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{mv} \] where: - \(\lambda\) is the de-Broglie wavelength, - \(h\) is Planck's constant (\(6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}\)), - \(m\) is the mass of the electron (\(9.1 \times 10^{-31} \, \text{kg}\)), - \(v\) is the velocity of the electron (\(4.4 \times 10^{5} \, \text{m/s}\)). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - Velocity of electron, \(v = 4.4 \times 10^{5} \, \text{m/s}\) - Mass of electron, \(m = 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \, \text{kg}\) - Planck's constant, \(h = 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}\) 2. **Substitute the values into the de-Broglie wavelength formula**: \[ \lambda = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{(9.1 \times 10^{-31}) \times (4.4 \times 10^{5})} \] 3. **Calculate the denominator**: - First, calculate \(m \times v\): \[ m \times v = 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \, \text{kg} \times 4.4 \times 10^{5} \, \text{m/s} = 4.004 \times 10^{-25} \, \text{kg m/s} \] 4. **Now substitute back into the equation for \(\lambda\)**: \[ \lambda = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{4.004 \times 10^{-25}} \] 5. **Perform the division**: \[ \lambda \approx 1.65 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{m} \] 6. **Convert to nanometers**: \[ \lambda \approx 1.65 \, \text{nm} \] ### Final Answer: The de-Broglie wavelength of the electron in its ground state is approximately \(1.65 \, \text{nm}\).

To find the de-Broglie wavelength of the electron in the ground state of a hydrogen atom, we can use the de-Broglie wavelength formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{mv} \] where: - \(\lambda\) is the de-Broglie wavelength, ...
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