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The velocity of electron of H-atom in it...

The velocity of electron of H-atom in its ground state is 2.2×`10^(−6)`m/s. The de-Broglie wavelength of this electron would be:

A

0.33 nm

B

23.3 nm

C

45.6 nm

D

100nm

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To find the de Broglie wavelength of the electron in a hydrogen atom in its ground state, we can use the de Broglie wavelength formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{mv} \] where: - \(\lambda\) is the de Broglie wavelength, - \(h\) is Planck's constant (\(6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}\)), - \(m\) is the mass of the electron (\(9.1 \times 10^{-31} \, \text{kg}\)), - \(v\) is the velocity of the electron (\(2.2 \times 10^{6} \, \text{m/s}\)). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the known values:** - Planck's constant, \(h = 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}\) - Mass of the electron, \(m = 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \, \text{kg}\) - Velocity of the electron, \(v = 2.2 \times 10^{6} \, \text{m/s}\) 2. **Substitute the values into the de Broglie wavelength formula:** \[ \lambda = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{(9.1 \times 10^{-31}) \times (2.2 \times 10^{6})} \] 3. **Calculate the denominator:** - First, calculate \(m \times v\): \[ m \times v = 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \times 2.2 \times 10^{6} = 2.002 \times 10^{-24} \, \text{kg m/s} \] 4. **Now calculate the de Broglie wavelength:** \[ \lambda = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{2.002 \times 10^{-24}} \approx 3.31 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{m} \] 5. **Convert the wavelength to nanometers:** - Since \(1 \, \text{nm} = 10^{-9} \, \text{m}\): \[ \lambda \approx 0.331 \, \text{nm} \] Thus, the de Broglie wavelength of the electron in the hydrogen atom in its ground state is approximately \(0.331 \, \text{nm}\). ### Final Answer: \[ \lambda \approx 0.331 \, \text{nm} \]

To find the de Broglie wavelength of the electron in a hydrogen atom in its ground state, we can use the de Broglie wavelength formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{mv} \] where: - \(\lambda\) is the de Broglie wavelength, ...
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-ALKYL HALIDE, ALCOHOL, PHENOL, ETHER-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY(Alkyl Halide, Alcohol,Phenol,Ether)
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