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The velocity of electron of H-atom in it...

The velocity of electron of H-atom in its ground state is 1.4×`10^(6)`m/s. The de-Broglie wavelength of this electron would be:

A

0.51nm

B

0.15nm

C

0.25nm

D

0.17nm

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To find the de-Broglie wavelength of the electron in a hydrogen atom in its ground state, we can use the de-Broglie wavelength formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{mv} \] Where: - \(\lambda\) is the de-Broglie wavelength, - \(h\) is the Planck's constant (\(6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}\)), - \(m\) is the mass of the electron (\(9.1 \times 10^{-31} \, \text{kg}\)), - \(v\) is the velocity of the electron (\(1.4 \times 10^{6} \, \text{m/s}\)). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values:** - Velocity of the electron, \(v = 1.4 \times 10^{6} \, \text{m/s}\) - Mass of the electron, \(m = 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \, \text{kg}\) - Planck's constant, \(h = 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}\) 2. **Substitute the values into the de-Broglie wavelength formula:** \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{mv} = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{(9.1 \times 10^{-31}) \times (1.4 \times 10^{6})} \] 3. **Calculate the denominator:** \[ mv = (9.1 \times 10^{-31} \, \text{kg}) \times (1.4 \times 10^{6} \, \text{m/s}) = 1.274 \times 10^{-24} \, \text{kg m/s} \] 4. **Calculate the wavelength:** \[ \lambda = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{1.274 \times 10^{-24}} \approx 5.20 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{m} \] 5. **Convert meters to nanometers:** \[ \lambda \approx 0.52 \, \text{nm} \quad \text{(since } 1 \, \text{nm} = 10^{-9} \, \text{m)} \] ### Final Answer: The de-Broglie wavelength of the electron in the hydrogen atom in its ground state is approximately \(0.52 \, \text{nm}\).

To find the de-Broglie wavelength of the electron in a hydrogen atom in its ground state, we can use the de-Broglie wavelength formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{mv} \] Where: - \(\lambda\) is the de-Broglie wavelength, ...
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-ALKYL HALIDE, ALCOHOL, PHENOL, ETHER-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY(Alkyl Halide, Alcohol,Phenol,Ether)
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