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Some of the following gases are soluble ...

Some of the following gases are soluble in water due to formation of their ions :
`I:CO_(2), II:NH_(3), III:HCL, IV:CH_(4), V:H_(2)`
Water insoluble gases can be:

A

I,IV,V

B

I,V

C

I,II,III

D

IV,V

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given gases are water insoluble, we need to analyze each gas based on its ability to form ions in water. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Gases**: The gases provided are: - I: CO₂ (Carbon Dioxide) - II: NH₃ (Ammonia) - III: HCl (Hydrochloric Acid) - IV: CH₄ (Methane) - V: H₂ (Hydrogen) 2. **Analyze Solubility**: - **CO₂**: When CO₂ is dissolved in water, it reacts to form carbonic acid (H₂CO₃), which can dissociate into bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻) and hydrogen ions (H⁺). Thus, CO₂ is soluble in water. - **NH₃**: Ammonia is a polar molecule and when it dissolves in water, it forms ammonium ions (NH₄⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻). Therefore, NH₃ is also soluble in water. - **HCl**: Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid that completely dissociates in water to form hydrogen ions (H⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻). Hence, HCl is soluble in water. - **CH₄**: Methane is a non-polar molecule and does not interact well with water. It does not form ions in water, making it insoluble. - **H₂**: Hydrogen gas is also non-polar and does not dissolve in water to form ions. Therefore, H₂ is insoluble in water. 3. **Conclusion**: The gases that are insoluble in water are CH₄ (Methane) and H₂ (Hydrogen). ### Final Answer: The water insoluble gases from the given options are CH₄ and H₂. ---

To determine which of the given gases are water insoluble, we need to analyze each gas based on its ability to form ions in water. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Gases**: The gases provided are: - I: CO₂ (Carbon Dioxide) - II: NH₃ (Ammonia) - III: HCl (Hydrochloric Acid) ...
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