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Find the total number of acidic radical ...

Find the total number of acidic radical which prodce with dil `HCl`
`SO_(4)^(2-),I^(-),NO_(2)^(-),SO_(3)^(2-),HCO_(3)^(-)`

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To solve the problem of finding the total number of acidic radicals that produce with dilute HCl from the given anionic species, we will analyze each species one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Acidic Radicals:** Acidic radicals are the negative ions that can combine with hydrogen ions (H⁺) to form acids. In this case, we are using dilute HCl, which dissociates into H⁺ and Cl⁻. 2. **List of Given Anionic Species:** The anionic species provided are: - SO₄²⁻ - I⁻ - NO₂⁻ - SO₃²⁻ - HCO₃⁻ 3. **Analyzing Each Anionic Species:** - **SO₄²⁻ (Sulfate):** When SO₄²⁻ reacts with H⁺, it forms HSO₄⁻ (hydrogen sulfate). However, HSO₄⁻ can donate a proton (H⁺) and act as a base, so it is not considered an acidic radical. - **Conclusion:** Not an acidic radical. - **I⁻ (Iodide):** When I⁻ reacts with H⁺, it forms HI (hydroiodic acid), which is a strong acid. - **Conclusion:** This is an acidic radical. - **NO₂⁻ (Nitrite):** When NO₂⁻ reacts with H⁺, it forms HNO₂ (nitrous acid), which is a weak acid. - **Conclusion:** This is an acidic radical. - **SO₃²⁻ (Sulfite):** When SO₃²⁻ reacts with H⁺, it forms HSO₃⁻ (hydrogen sulfite). Similar to sulfate, HSO₃⁻ can donate a proton and is not considered an acidic radical. - **Conclusion:** Not an acidic radical. - **HCO₃⁻ (Bicarbonate):** When HCO₃⁻ reacts with H⁺, it forms H₂CO₃ (carbonic acid), which is an acid. - **Conclusion:** This is an acidic radical. 4. **Counting the Acidic Radicals:** From our analysis: - I⁻: Acidic radical - NO₂⁻: Acidic radical - HCO₃⁻: Acidic radical - SO₄²⁻: Not an acidic radical - SO₃²⁻: Not an acidic radical Therefore, the total number of acidic radicals is **3**. ### Final Answer: The total number of acidic radicals that produce with dilute HCl from the given species is **3**.

To solve the problem of finding the total number of acidic radicals that produce with dilute HCl from the given anionic species, we will analyze each species one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Acidic Radicals:** Acidic radicals are the negative ions that can combine with hydrogen ions (H⁺) to form acids. In this case, we are using dilute HCl, which dissociates into H⁺ and Cl⁻. 2. **List of Given Anionic Species:** ...
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