Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
At what [[Br]^(-)]/sqrt([CO(3)^(2-)]] do...

At what `[[Br]^(-)]/sqrt([CO_(3)^(2-)]]` does the following cell have its reaction at equilibrium?
`Ag(s) | Ag_(2)CO_(3)(s)| Na_(2)CO_(3)(aq)|| KBr(aq) | AgBr(s)| Ag(s)`
`K_z9sp) = 8 xx 10^(-12)` for Ag_(2)CO^(3)` and `K_(sp) = 4 xx 10^(-13)` for AgBr

A

`sqrt1xx10^(-7)`

B

`sqrt2xx10^(-7)`

C

`sqrt3xx10^(-7)`

D

`sqrt4xx10^(-7)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of \([Br^-]\) to \(\sqrt{[CO_3^{2-}]}\) at equilibrium for the given electrochemical cell. The cell reaction involves the solubility products (Ksp) of silver carbonate (\(Ag_2CO_3\)) and silver bromide (\(AgBr\)). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactions**: - The dissolution of \(Ag_2CO_3\) can be represented as: \[ Ag_2CO_3(s) \rightleftharpoons 2Ag^+(aq) + CO_3^{2-}(aq) \] - The dissolution of \(AgBr\) can be represented as: \[ AgBr(s) \rightleftharpoons Ag^+(aq) + Br^-(aq) \] 2. **Write the Ksp Expressions**: - For \(Ag_2CO_3\): \[ K_{sp} = [Ag^+]^2[CO_3^{2-}] = 8 \times 10^{-12} \] - For \(AgBr\): \[ K_{sp} = [Ag^+][Br^-] = 4 \times 10^{-13} \] 3. **Set Up the Equilibrium Expression**: - At equilibrium, we can express the concentrations of ions in terms of \(x\): - Let \([Ag^+] = x\) - From the \(Ag_2CO_3\) dissolution, \([CO_3^{2-}] = \frac{K_{sp}}{x^2}\) - From the \(AgBr\) dissolution, \([Br^-] = \frac{K_{sp}}{x}\) 4. **Relate the Concentrations**: - We need to find: \[ \frac{[Br^-]}{\sqrt{[CO_3^{2-}]}} \] - Substitute the expressions for \([Br^-]\) and \([CO_3^{2-}]\): \[ \frac{[Br^-]}{\sqrt{[CO_3^{2-}]}} = \frac{\frac{K_{sp, AgBr}}{x}}{\sqrt{\frac{K_{sp, Ag_2CO_3}}{x^2}}} \] - Simplifying this gives: \[ = \frac{K_{sp, AgBr}}{x} \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{K_{sp, Ag_2CO_3}}} = \frac{K_{sp, AgBr}}{\sqrt{K_{sp, Ag_2CO_3}}} \] 5. **Substitute the Values**: - Substitute the known \(K_{sp}\) values: \[ = \frac{4 \times 10^{-13}}{\sqrt{8 \times 10^{-12}}} \] 6. **Calculate the Result**: - First, calculate \(\sqrt{8 \times 10^{-12}}\): \[ \sqrt{8} = 2\sqrt{2} \quad \text{and} \quad \sqrt{10^{-12}} = 10^{-6} \] \[ \sqrt{8 \times 10^{-12}} = 2\sqrt{2} \times 10^{-6} \] - Now substitute back: \[ = \frac{4 \times 10^{-13}}{2\sqrt{2} \times 10^{-6}} = \frac{4}{2\sqrt{2}} \times 10^{-7} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}} \times 10^{-7} = \sqrt{2} \times 10^{-7} \] ### Final Answer: \[ \frac{[Br^-]}{\sqrt{[CO_3^{2-}]}} = \sqrt{2} \times 10^{-7} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of \([Br^-]\) to \(\sqrt{[CO_3^{2-}]}\) at equilibrium for the given electrochemical cell. The cell reaction involves the solubility products (Ksp) of silver carbonate (\(Ag_2CO_3\)) and silver bromide (\(AgBr\)). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactions**: - The dissolution of \(Ag_2CO_3\) can be represented as: \[ Ag_2CO_3(s) \rightleftharpoons 2Ag^+(aq) + CO_3^{2-}(aq) ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS PART 1

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise A.L.P|39 Videos
  • SOLID STATE

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise PHYSICAL CHEMITRY (SOLID STATE)|45 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

At what ([Br^(-)])/(sqrt([CO_(3)^(2-)]) does the following cell have its reaction at equilibrium? Ag(s)|Ag_(2)CO_(3)(S)|Na_(2)CO_(3)(aq)||KBr(aq)|AgBr(s)|Ag(S) K_(SP)=8xx10^(-12) for Ag_(2)CO_(3) and K_(SP)=4xx10^(-13) for AgBr. (A). sqrt(1)xx10^(-7) (B). sqrt(2)xx10^(-7) (C). sqrt(3)xx10^(-7) (D). sqrt(4)xx10^(-7)

Based on the cell notation for a spontaneous reaction, at the anode: Ag(s)"|"AgCl(s)"|"Cl^(-)(aq)"||"Br^(-)(aq)"|"Br_2(l)"|"C(s)

Na_(2)CO_(3)+AgNO_(3) to Ag_(2)CO_(3)darr+NaNO_(3)

Complete the following reactions: 2Me_(3)C--Br overset (Ag_(2)CO_(3)) underset (Delta) rarr (A)

Select the correct cell reaction of the cell Ag(s)|Ag^+(aq)"||"cu^(2+)(aq)"|"cu(s) :

Why are the following reactions not redox reactions ? AgNO_(3)(aq)+HCl(aq)toHNO_(3)(aq)+Ag(Cl)(s)

Which of the following will increase the voltage of the cell? Sn(s) ^(+) 2Ag^(+) (aq) rarr Sn^(2+) (aq) +2 Ag(s)

EMF of the following cell is 0.6 volt. Ag (s) | AgBr ( s) | KBr (0.01 m) |AgNO_(3) ( 0.001M) | Ag( s) K_(sp) of AgBr is expressed as 1 xx 10^(-x) , x is [Take ( 2.303RT)/(F ) = 0.06 V ]

What is the molar solubility of Ag_(2)CO_(3)(K_(sp)=4xx10^(-13)) in 0.1M Na_(2)CO_(3) solution ?

For the cell (at 298K) Ag(s) | AgCl(s) | Cl^(-)(aq)|| AgNO_(3)(aq) | Ag(s) Which of the following is correct?

RESONANCE ENGLISH-RANK BOOSTER-All Questions
  1. We have taken a saturated solution of AgBr, whose K(sp) is 12xx10^(-14...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The specific conductivity of an aqueous solution of a weak monoprotic ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. At what [[Br]^(-)]/sqrt([CO(3)^(2-)]] does the following cell have its...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. For the cell prepared from electrode A and B, electrode A:(Cr2O7^(2-))...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Acetic acid has Ka=1.8xx10^(-5) while formic acid has K(a)=2.1xx10^(-4...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Consider the cell Ag(s)|AgBr(s)Br^(c-)(aq)||AgCl(s),Cl^(c-)(aq)|Ag(s) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. For a saturated solution of AgCl at 25^(@)C,k=3.4xx10^(-6) ohm^(-1)cm^...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A current of 0.1A was passed for 4hr through a solution of cuprocyanid...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. With t taken in seconds and I taken in amp, the variation of I follows...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. You are given the followin cell at 298 K, Zn|(Zn^(+ +) .((aq.))),(0.01...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. At N.T.P the volume of a gas is found to be 257mL. What will be the vo...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The standard reduction potential of a silver chloride electrode (metal...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Calcualte the cell EMP in mV for Pt|H(2)(1 atm) | HCl(0.01 M)|| AgCl...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Calculate the value of Lambda(m) ^prop for SrCl(2) in water at 25^(@)...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Calculate the useful work of the reaction Ag(s)+1//2Cl2(g)to AgCl(s) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Select the correct statement if- E(Mg^(2+)//Mg)^(@)=-2.4V, E(Sn^(4+)...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A cell Ag|Ag^+||Cu^(++)|Cu initially contains 2M Ag^+ and 2M Cu^(++) i...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. For the cell (at 298K) Ag(s) | AgCl(s) | Cl^(-)(aq)|| AgNO(3)(aq) | ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A concentration cell Pt|H2(g)|HCl(aq)||H2SO(4)(aq)|H2(g)|Pt is constru...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Peroxodisulphate salts, (e.g., Na(2)S(2)O(8)) are strong oxidizing age...

    Text Solution

    |